Find the Domain of y=-(x+4)²-1: Complete Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+4)21 y=-\left(x+4\right)^2-1

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we must determine the intervals where the function y=(x+4)21 y = -\left(x + 4\right)^2 - 1 is positive or negative.

Let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the vertex of the quadratic function. The function is given in vertex form, (x+4)21-\left(x + 4\right)^2 - 1, where the vertex is (4,1)(-4, -1).
  • Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola. Since the coefficient of the squared term is negative (i.e., 1-1), the parabola opens downwards.
  • Step 3: Analyze the graph. A downward-opening parabola means that the function reaches its maximum at the vertex, and thus all other points on the parabola are below this maximum value of 1-1.
  • Step 4: Determine the sign of y y . Because the vertex y y -value is 1-1 and all other points are below it, the function does not take on any positive values. Therefore, the positive domain of y y is nonexistent, and the function is entirely in the negative y y -domain.

Therefore, the positive domain is empty because the parabola of y=(x+4)21 y = -\left(x + 4\right)^2 - 1 does not reach any positive y y -values. Thus, the function is negative for all x x .

In conclusion, the correct answer is: x<0: x < 0 : none and x>0: x > 0 : all x x .

Answer

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x