Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
y=−(x+4)2−1
To solve this problem, we must determine the intervals where the function y=−(x+4)2−1 is positive or negative.
Let's follow these steps:
- Step 1: Identify the vertex of the quadratic function. The function is given in vertex form, −(x+4)2−1, where the vertex is (−4,−1).
- Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola. Since the coefficient of the squared term is negative (i.e., −1), the parabola opens downwards.
- Step 3: Analyze the graph. A downward-opening parabola means that the function reaches its maximum at the vertex, and thus all other points on the parabola are below this maximum value of −1.
- Step 4: Determine the sign of y. Because the vertex y-value is −1 and all other points are below it, the function does not take on any positive values. Therefore, the positive domain of y is nonexistent, and the function is entirely in the negative y-domain.
Therefore, the positive domain is empty because the parabola of y=−(x+4)2−1 does not reach any positive y-values. Thus, the function is negative for all x.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: x<0: none and x>0: all x.