Find the Domain of y=-(x-3)²-1: Complete Function Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x3)21 y=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the vertex of the parabola.
    The function y=(x3)21 y = -\left(x-3\right)^2-1 is in vertex form, with vertex (h,k)=(3,1)(h, k) = (3, -1).
  • Step 2: Determine the shape and orientation of the parabola.
    Since a=1 a = -1 is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
  • Step 3: Evaluate the function at the vertex.
    At x=3 x = 3 , y=(33)21=1 y = -\left(3-3\right)^2 - 1 = -1 .
  • Step 4: Analyze the function values as x x moves away from the vertex.
    Since the parabola opens downwards, y y decreases from the vertex value of 1-1, meaning y<0 y < 0 for all other x3 x \neq 3 .

Thus, the function is negative (less than zero) for all x x . There are no x x values for which y y is positive (greater than zero).
In conclusion:

  • Negative domain: all x x
  • Positive domain: none

Therefore, the solution matches choice 4:

Result:
x<0: x < 0 : none
x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Answer

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x