Find the Domain of (x-12)²+4: Analyzing Positive and Negative Ranges

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x12)2+4 y=\left(x-12\right)^2+4

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the positive and negative domains of the quadratic function y=(x12)2+4 y = (x - 12)^2 + 4 , let's proceed step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Identify the structure.
    The function is in vertex form y=(x12)2+4 y = (x - 12)^2 + 4 , which indicates a parabola that opens upwards, with vertex (12,4)(12, 4).
  • Step 2: Determine the minimum value.
    Since the vertex form shows the minimum value at y=4 y = 4 when x=12 x = 12 , the function never actually reaches negative values.
  • Step 3: Analyze positivity.
    Given that the minimum value y=4 y = 4 when x=12 x = 12 , and the parabola opens upwards, every possible value of x x results in y4 y \geq 4 . Therefore, the function is always positive for all x x .
  • Step 4: Conclusion on domains.
    The function has no negative values for any input. Thus, the negative domain is none, and the positive domain includes all values of x x . Therefore, we assert the positive domain is: all x x .

With our analysis complete, we can conclude that the positive and negative domains of the function are:

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Answer

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x