Find the Domain of y=(x-1)²+5: Analyzing Positive and Negative Inputs

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x1)2+5 y=\left(x-1\right)^2+5

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the function y=(x1)2+5 y = (x-1)^2 + 5 , which is a quadratic in vertex form.

Step 1: Identify the Vertex and Orientation
The function is given as y=(x1)2+5 y = (x-1)^2 + 5 , which is in the form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k . Here, h=1 h = 1 and k=5 k = 5 , meaning the vertex of the parabola is at (1,5) (1, 5) . Because a=1 a = 1 (which is positive), the parabola opens upwards.

Step 2: Determine the Minimum Value of y y
Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum value of y y occurs at the vertex. At the vertex (1,5) (1, 5) , the value of y y is 5.

Step 3: Analyze Positive and Negative Values of y y
The minimum value of y y is 5, which indicates that y y is always greater than zero. Thus, for all real values of x x , y y remains positive.

Conclusion:
Since the function y=(x1)2+5 y = (x-1)^2 + 5 has no negative values and is always positive:

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x

Therefore, the positive and negative domains of the function are:

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x

Answer

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x