Find the Domain of y=-(x-9)²+4: Analyzing Quadratic Functions

Quadratic Functions with Sign Analysis

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x9)2+4 y=-\left(x-9\right)^2+4

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x9)2+4 y=-\left(x-9\right)^2+4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we'll find the roots of the quadratic function:

  • Step 1: Set y=0 y = 0 in the equation (x9)2+4=0 -\left(x - 9\right)^2 + 4 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x :
    (x9)2+4=0-\left(x - 9\right)^2 + 4 = 0 leads to (x9)2=4\left(x - 9\right)^2 = 4.
    Take the square root: x9=±2 x - 9 = \pm 2 .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x :
    x9=2 x - 9 = 2 gives x=11 x = 11 .
    x9=2 x - 9 = -2 gives x=7 x = 7 .
  • Step 4: Analyze intervals determined by x=7 x = 7 and x=11 x = 11 :
    • For x<7 x < 7 , choose a value (e.g., x=0 x = 0 ): y=(09)2+4=81+4=77 y = -\left(0 - 9\right)^2 + 4 = -81 + 4 = -77 (negative).
    • For 7<x<11 7 < x < 11 , choose a value (e.g., x=9 x = 9 ): y=(99)2+4=4 y = -\left(9 - 9\right)^2 + 4 = 4 (positive).
    • For x>11 x > 11 , choose a value (e.g., x=12 x = 12 ): y=(129)2+4=9+4=5 y = -\left(12 - 9\right)^2 + 4 = -9 + 4 = -5 (negative).

Therefore, the positive and negative domains of the function are:

x>11 x > 11 or x<0:x<7 x < 0 : x < 7

x>0:7<x<11 x > 0 : 7 < x < 11

In summary, the correct intervals where the function is positive or negative are identified. The function is positive for 7<x<11 7 < x < 11 and negative otherwise.

3

Final Answer

x>11 x > 11 or x<0:x<7 x < 0 : x < 7

x>0:7<x<11 x > 0 : 7 < x < 11

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zeros First: Set function equal to zero and solve for x-values
  • Test Points: Choose values in each interval like x = 9 gives y = 4
  • Verify Signs: Check that y = -5 when x = 12 confirms negative region ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to test sign in each interval
    Don't assume the function's sign without testing = wrong positive/negative regions! Finding zeros only shows where the function crosses the x-axis, not whether it's above or below in each section. Always substitute test points from each interval to determine if y is positive or negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find where y = 0 first?

+

The zeros (where y = 0) are the boundary points where the function changes from positive to negative or vice versa. These points divide the x-axis into intervals where the function keeps the same sign.

How do I choose good test points for each interval?

+

Pick any convenient number within each interval! For example, if your interval is 7<x<11 7 < x < 11 , you could use x = 8, 9, or 10. Avoid using the boundary points themselves.

What does 'positive domain' and 'negative domain' mean?

+

Positive domain: x-values where y > 0 (function is above x-axis)
Negative domain: x-values where y < 0 (function is below x-axis)

Why is the function negative for x > 11 and x < 7?

+

This parabola opens downward (because of the negative sign). It's positive only between its two zeros (7 < x < 11) and negative everywhere else.

Can I just look at the graph instead of calculating?

+

While graphing helps visualize, you should always calculate to get exact boundary points and verify your intervals. Graphs can be misleading if not drawn to scale!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 The Quadratic Function questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations