Find the Domain of y=-2x²+22⅔: Positive and Negative Analysis

Quadratic Functions with Positive-Negative Domain Analysis

Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:

y=2x2+2229 y=-2x^2+22\frac{2}{9}

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:

y=2x2+2229 y=-2x^2+22\frac{2}{9}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert mixed number 2229 22\frac{2}{9} to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Use the quadratic formula to find the roots of the function.
  • Step 3: Determine the intervals where y>0 y > 0 and y<0 y < 0 .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert 2229 22\frac{2}{9} to an improper fraction:

2229 22\frac{2}{9} is 2009=2009 \frac{200}{9} = \frac{200}{9} .

Step 2: Use the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} to find the roots.

Here, a=2 a = -2 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=2009 c = \frac{200}{9} .

Calculate the discriminant:

b24ac=04(2)(2009)=16009 b^2 - 4ac = 0 - 4(-2)\left(\frac{200}{9}\right) = \frac{1600}{9} .

The roots become:

x=0±160094=±4034=±103 x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{\frac{1600}{9}}}{-4} = \frac{\pm \frac{40}{3}}{-4} = \frac{\pm 10}{3} .

Thus, the roots are x1=103 x_1 = -\frac{10}{3} and x2=103 x_2 = \frac{10}{3} .

Step 3: Examine where the quadratic is positive:

- The function is shaped as a downward-opening parabola. Its positive zone (above x-axis) will be between the roots.

- So, the positive domain is: 103<x<103 -\frac{10}{3} < x < \frac{10}{3} .

- Outside these roots, the function is negative:

- The negative domain corresponds to intervals x<103 x < -\frac{10}{3} or x>103 x > \frac{10}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

x>313 x > 3\frac{1}{3} or x<0:x<313 x < 0 : x < -3\frac{1}{3}

and

x>0:313<x<313 x > 0 : -3\frac{1}{3} < x < 3\frac{1}{3} .

3

Final Answer

x>313 x > 3\frac{1}{3} or x<0:x<313 x < 0 : x < -3\frac{1}{3}

x>0:313<x<313 x > 0 : -3\frac{1}{3} < x < 3\frac{1}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Find where parabola is above or below x-axis
  • Root Finding: Set y=0 y = 0 gives x=±103=±313 x = \pm\frac{10}{3} = \pm 3\frac{1}{3}
  • Sign Check: Test point between roots: y(0)=2229>0 y(0) = 22\frac{2}{9} > 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive and negative domains
    Don't assume the parabola opens upward and is positive outside the roots = backwards analysis! Since a = -2 < 0, this parabola opens downward. Always check the coefficient of x² to determine parabola direction first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which intervals are positive or negative?

+

Since the coefficient of x2 x^2 is negative (-2), the parabola opens downward. This means it's positive between the roots and negative outside them.

Why do I need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction?

+

Converting 2229 22\frac{2}{9} to 2009 \frac{200}{9} makes calculations with the quadratic formula much easier. Improper fractions work better in algebraic operations.

What's the difference between domain and range?

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The domain is all possible x-values (input), while range is all possible y-values (output). This problem asks for positive and negative domains - where the function outputs positive or negative y-values.

Can I use a graphing calculator to check my answer?

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Absolutely! Graph y=2x2+2229 y = -2x^2 + 22\frac{2}{9} and see where it's above (positive) and below (negative) the x-axis. The x-intercepts should be at x=±313 x = \pm 3\frac{1}{3} .

Why does the answer format look confusing with x > 0 and x < 0?

+

The notation separates the analysis by positive and negative x-values. It's showing: for negative x-values, where is y positive/negative, and for positive x-values, where is y positive/negative.

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