Find the Domain: y=-(x+10)² - 4 Quadratic Function Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)24 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2-4

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we first analyze the quadratic function y=(x+10)24 y = -\left(x + 10\right)^2 - 4 .

Step 1: Identify the vertex.

The function is in vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k . Here, a=1 a = -1 , h=10 h = -10 , and k=4 k = -4 . Therefore, the vertex is (10,4)(-10, -4).

Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola.

Since a=1 a = -1 , the parabola opens downwards. This means the function can only take on either negative values or zero as it cannot have a maximum (i.e., no positive y-values).

Step 3: Analyze the domain of positivity and negativity.

Because the parabola opens downwards and its vertex is the highest point at (10,4)(-10, -4), all y-values are negative.

Step 4: Determine intersections with the x-axis.

To check for intersections with the x-axis where y = 0, solve: (x+10)24=0-\left(x + 10\right)^2 - 4 = 0.

Rearranging gives (x+10)2=4-\left(x + 10\right)^2 = 4,

which implies (x+10)2=4(x + 10)^2 = -4. Since this yields an imaginary number when solving, the graph does not intersect the x-axis; thus, it is never zero.

Conclusion:

Since the function is negative for all x-values, the positive domain is effectively non-existent.

Checking the choices provided, plug in our understanding:

  • For x<0 x < 0 , the positive domain is none, as the function doesn't achieve positive values.
  • For x>0 x > 0 , the negative domain is all x x , as determined.

Thus, the correct answer is:

x<0: x < 0 : none
x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Answer

x < 0 : none
x > 0 : all x x