Find the Domain: y=-(x+10)² - 4 Quadratic Function Analysis

Quadratic Functions with Negative Leading Coefficients

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)24 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2-4

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)24 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2-4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we first analyze the quadratic function y=(x+10)24 y = -\left(x + 10\right)^2 - 4 .

Step 1: Identify the vertex.

The function is in vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k . Here, a=1 a = -1 , h=10 h = -10 , and k=4 k = -4 . Therefore, the vertex is (10,4)(-10, -4).

Step 2: Determine the direction of the parabola.

Since a=1 a = -1 , the parabola opens downwards. This means the function can only take on either negative values or zero as it cannot have a maximum (i.e., no positive y-values).

Step 3: Analyze the domain of positivity and negativity.

Because the parabola opens downwards and its vertex is the highest point at (10,4)(-10, -4), all y-values are negative.

Step 4: Determine intersections with the x-axis.

To check for intersections with the x-axis where y = 0, solve: (x+10)24=0-\left(x + 10\right)^2 - 4 = 0.

Rearranging gives (x+10)2=4-\left(x + 10\right)^2 = 4,

which implies (x+10)2=4(x + 10)^2 = -4. Since this yields an imaginary number when solving, the graph does not intersect the x-axis; thus, it is never zero.

Conclusion:

Since the function is negative for all x-values, the positive domain is effectively non-existent.

Checking the choices provided, plug in our understanding:

  • For x<0 x < 0 , the positive domain is none, as the function doesn't achieve positive values.
  • For x>0 x > 0 , the negative domain is all x x , as determined.

Thus, the correct answer is:

x<0: x < 0 : none
x>0: x > 0 : all x x

3

Final Answer

x<0: x < 0 : none
x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k gives vertex at (h, k)
  • Direction: When a = -1, parabola opens downward with maximum at vertex (-10, -4)
  • Check Domain: Set y = 0 to find x-intercepts; no real solutions means no zeros ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive/negative domains with positive/negative x-values
    Don't think 'positive domain' means x > 0 = wrong interpretation! The question asks where the function is positive (y > 0) or negative (y < 0), not about x-values. Always check what values the function outputs, not the inputs.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive domain' actually mean?

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The positive domain refers to x-values where the function output is positive (y > 0). It's about the range of y-values, not whether x itself is positive!

Why does this parabola never have positive y-values?

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Since a=1 a = -1 (negative), the parabola opens downward. The highest point is the vertex at (-10, -4), so all y-values are -4 or lower!

How do I know if a quadratic has x-intercepts?

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Set y = 0 and solve. If you get (x+10)2=4 (x + 10)^2 = -4 , this has no real solutions since you can't square a real number to get negative results.

What if the question asked about x < 0 and x > 0 separately?

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The function is always negative regardless of whether x is positive or negative. So for both x<0 x < 0 and x>0 x > 0 , there's no positive domain!

Is the vertex always the highest or lowest point?

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It depends on the leading coefficient! If a > 0, vertex is the minimum (lowest). If a < 0, vertex is the maximum (highest).

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