Find the Domain of y=(x+√2)²: Analyzing Positive and Negative Inputs

Quadratic Domain Analysis with Vertex Forms

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+2)2 y=\left(x+\sqrt2\right)^2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+2)2 y=\left(x+\sqrt2\right)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the positive and negative domains of the function y=(x+2)2 y = (x + \sqrt{2})^2 , we begin by noting that this function is a quadratic expression in vertex form. Here, the vertex is located at x=2 x = -\sqrt{2} , and since the coefficient of the squared term is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

The expression (x+2)2 (x + \sqrt{2})^2 represents the square of the term x+2 x + \sqrt{2} . A squared term is always greater than or equal to zero for any real x x . Therefore, y y is never negative for any real x x .

Since we want to determine where the function is positive, we need (x+2)2>0 (x + \sqrt{2})^2 > 0 . This inequality holds true for all x x except at the point where the expression equals zero, which is x=2 x = -\sqrt{2} .

Therefore, the positive domain is where x2 x \neq -\sqrt{2} , corresponding to x>0 x > 0 and x2 x \neq -\sqrt{2} . However, the condition x>0 x > 0 is sufficient for this particular problem, indicating the positive domain requirement.

The negative domain does not exist, as the function cannot be negative.

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0:x2 x > 0 : x \neq -\sqrt{2}

3

Final Answer

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0:x2 x > 0 : x\ne-\sqrt{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Squared expressions are always non-negative for all real x
  • Technique: Set (x + √2)² > 0 which excludes x = -√2
  • Check: Verify vertex at x = -√2 gives y = 0, elsewhere y > 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range when analyzing positive/negative values
    Don't confuse where the function is defined (domain) with where it's positive/negative (range analysis) = wrong answer! Students often think about x-values instead of y-values. Always focus on when y > 0 or y < 0, not where x is positive or negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't this function ever be negative?

+

Because (x+2)2 (x + \sqrt{2})^2 is a perfect square! Any real number squared is always ≥ 0. The smallest value occurs at the vertex where x=2 x = -\sqrt{2} , giving y = 0.

What does 'positive domain' actually mean?

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It means where the function output is positive, not where x is positive! For y=(x+2)2 y = (x + \sqrt{2})^2 , we need y > 0, which happens everywhere except x=2 x = -\sqrt{2} .

Why is x = -√2 excluded from the positive domain?

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At x=2 x = -\sqrt{2} , we get y=(2+2)2=02=0 y = (-\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2})^2 = 0^2 = 0 . Since we want positive values (y > 0), we exclude points where y = 0.

How do I know this parabola opens upward?

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The coefficient of the squared term is +1 (positive). When the coefficient is positive, the parabola opens upward with a minimum at the vertex.

Can x > 0 really include x ≠ -√2 as the answer states?

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Yes! Since 21.414 -\sqrt{2} \approx -1.414 is negative, the condition x>0 x > 0 automatically excludes it. The notation x2 x \neq -\sqrt{2} is technically more complete but x>0 x > 0 works for this specific restriction.

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