Isosceles Triangle: Calculate ∠BAD Using Height Properties

ABC isosceles triangle (AB=AC).

Given AD height.

Find the size of the angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD70

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Determine angle BAD
00:03 The following is an isosceles triangle and a perpendicular according to the given data
00:11 The perpendicular in an isosceles triangle is also a median
00:18 The perpendicular in an isosceles triangle is also an angle bisector
00:25 Angle BAD equals half of angle A
00:32 Substitute in the appropriate value according to the given and solve for angle BAD
00:37 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

ABC isosceles triangle (AB=AC).

Given AD height.

Find the size of the angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD70

2

Step-by-step solution

In ABC\triangle ABC, since AB=ACAB = AC, the triangle is isosceles, and the base angles ABC\angle ABC and ACB\angle ACB are equal. Given that BAC=70\angle BAC = 70^{\circ}, the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180180^{\circ}.
Therefore, the two base angles together are 18070=110180^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} = 110^{\circ}.
Since these angles are equal, each is 1102=55\frac{110^{\circ}}{2} = 55^{\circ}.

Since ADAD is the height from AA to BCBC, it bisects BAC\angle BAC.
Thus, BAD=BAC2=702=35\angle BAD = \frac{\angle BAC}{2} = \frac{70^{\circ}}{2} = 35^{\circ}.

Therefore, the size of BAD\angle BAD is 35 degrees\textbf{35 degrees}.

3

Final Answer

35

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Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

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