Locate the Vertex of the Parabola: Analyze y = x² - 6

Quadratic Functions with Vertex Form Analysis

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=x26 y=x^2-6

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the vertex of the parabola
00:03 Use the formula to describe the parabola function
00:09 The coordinates of the vertex are (P,K)
00:12 Use this formula and find the vertex point
00:15 Write our function as a template of the formula
00:21 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=x26 y=x^2-6

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the vertex formula to find h h and k k .
  • Step 3: Determine the coordinates of the vertex.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given quadratic equation is y=x26 y = x^2 - 6 where a=1 a = 1 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=6 c = -6 .
Step 2: We use the vertex formula:

h=b2a h = -\frac{b}{2a}
Substituting the values, h=021=0 h = -\frac{0}{2 \cdot 1} = 0 .

k=cb24a k = c - \frac{b^2}{4a}
Using the given values, k=60241=6 k = -6 - \frac{0^2}{4 \cdot 1} = -6 .

Step 3: Therefore, the vertex of the parabola is at (h,k)=(0,6) (h, k) = (0, -6) .

The solution to the problem is (0,6) (0, -6) .

3

Final Answer

(0,6) (0,-6)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: For y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c , identify coefficients a, b, c
  • Vertex Formula: Use h=b2a h = -\frac{b}{2a} and k=f(h) k = f(h) to find coordinates
  • Verification: Substitute vertex coordinates back: y=026=6 y = 0^2 - 6 = -6

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong vertex formula for k-value
    Don't use k=cb24a k = c - \frac{b^2}{4a} when you can substitute directly = unnecessary complexity! When b = 0, just substitute h into the original equation. Always use k=f(h) k = f(h) by plugging h-value back into y=x26 y = x^2 - 6 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The following function has been graphed below:

\( f(x)=x^2-6x \)

Calculate point C.

CCCAAABBB

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex at (0, -6) and not (0, 0)?

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The y-intercept is where the parabola crosses the y-axis, which happens at (0,6) (0, -6) . Since this parabola has no linear term (b = 0), the vertex occurs at the same x-coordinate as the y-intercept!

How do I know if this parabola opens up or down?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! Since a = 1 (positive), this parabola opens upward, making (0,6) (0, -6) the minimum point.

What if the equation was y = x² + 6 instead?

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Then the vertex would be at (0,6) (0, 6) ! The constant term determines the y-coordinate of the vertex when there's no linear term.

Can I use completing the square for this problem?

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You could, but it's unnecessary here! Since y=x26 y = x^2 - 6 is already in the form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k where h = 0 and k = -6.

How do I check if my vertex is correct?

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Substitute the x-coordinate into the original equation: y=(0)26=6 y = (0)^2 - 6 = -6 . If you get the y-coordinate of your vertex, you're right! ✓

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