Right Triangle Area: Calculate Using Base 12 and Height 9

Right Triangle Area with Given Legs

The triangle ABC is right angled.

Calculate the area of the triangle.

AAABBBCCC912

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the triangle's area
00:03 We want to determine the triangle's area
00:10 Apply the formula for calculating a triangle's area
00:13 (base x height) ➗ 2
00:25 Substitute in the relevant values according to the given data and proceed to solve for the area
00:36 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The triangle ABC is right angled.

Calculate the area of the triangle.

AAABBBCCC912

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and height from the given right triangle.
  • Step 2: Apply the area formula for the triangle.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the given side lengths.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: In triangle ABC \triangle ABC , the sides AB AB and BC BC are the legs, where AB=9 AB = 9 and BC=12 BC = 12 . These serve as the base and height.

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a right triangle:
Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.

Step 3: Plugging the values into the formula gives:
Area=12×9×12\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12.

Perform the calculation:
Area=12×108=54\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 108 = 54.

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is Area=54\text{Area} = 54.

Thus, the correct answer is 54\boxed{54}, which corresponds to choice #3 \#3 .

3

Final Answer

54

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals one-half times base times height
  • Technique: Multiply perpendicular sides: 12×9×12=54 \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 = 54
  • Check: Verify the right angle exists and use perpendicular sides only ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using the hypotenuse as base or height
    Don't use the longest side (hypotenuse) in the area formula = wrong answer! The hypotenuse is neither base nor height in a right triangle. Always use only the two perpendicular sides (legs) that form the right angle.

Practice Quiz

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Is DE side in one of the triangles?
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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides are the base and height?

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In a right triangle, the base and height are the two legs that meet at the right angle (90°). The longest side (hypotenuse) is never used in the area formula!

Does it matter which leg I call base and which I call height?

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No, it doesn't matter! Since we multiply them together, base × height gives the same result as height × base. Pick either perpendicular side as your base.

Why do we multiply by 1/2 in the formula?

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A right triangle is exactly half of a rectangle. If you drew a rectangle with sides 9 and 12, its area would be 108. The triangle is half that: 1082=54 \frac{108}{2} = 54 .

What if the triangle doesn't look like it has a right angle?

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Look for the square symbol in the corner or check if the problem states it's a right triangle. The area formula 12×base×height \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height only works for right triangles!

Can I use this formula for any triangle?

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Only for right triangles! Other triangles need different formulas. This formula works because the two legs are perpendicular, making one a true base and the other a true height.

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