Simplify: (1/x^7)(y^7) × Fourth Root of x^8

Exponent Rules with Radical Simplification

Solve the following problem:

1x7y7x84=? \frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot\sqrt[4]{x^8}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 In order to eliminate a negative exponent
00:06 Invert both the numerator and the denominator in order that the exponent will become positive
00:09 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:23 Nth root of a number raised to the power of M
00:27 The result will be equal to the difference of exponents
00:30 We will apply this formula to our exercise and the proceed to subtract between the exponents
00:39 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:43 The exponent of the result equals the sum of the exponents
00:50 We will apply this formula to our exercise and then add up the exponents
00:54 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

1x7y7x84=? \frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot\sqrt[4]{x^8}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's begin by dealing with the root in the problem. We'll use the root and exponent law for this:

amn=(an)m=amn \sqrt[n]{a^m}=(\sqrt[n]{a})^m=a^{\frac{m}{n}}

Apply the above exponent law to the problem:

1x7y7x84=1x7y7x84=1x7y7x2 \frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot\sqrt[4]{x^8}=\frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot x^{\frac{8}{4}}=\frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot x^2

When in the first stage we applied the above law to the third term in the product. We did this carefully whilst paying attention to what goes into the numerator of the fraction in the exponent. Let's ask ourselves what goes into the denominator of the fraction in the exponent? In the following stages, we simplified the expression that we obtained.

Next, we'll recall the exponent law for negative exponents in the opposite direction:

1an=an \frac{1}{a^n} =a^{-n}

We'll apply this exponent law to the first term in the product in the expression that we obtained in the last stage:

1x7y7x2=x7y7x2=y7x7x2 \frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot x^2=x^{-7}\cdot y^7\cdot x^2=y^7\cdot x^{-7}\cdot x^2

When in the first stage we applied the above exponent law to the first term in the product and in the next stage we arranged the expression that we obtained by using the commutative property of multiplication. Hence terms with identical bases are adjacent to each other.

Next, we'll recall the exponent law for multiplying terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Apply this exponent law to the expression that we obtained in the last stage:

y7x7x2=y7x7+2=y7x5 y^7\cdot x^{-7}\cdot x^2=y^7x^{-7+2}=y^7x^{-5}

When in the first stage we applied the above exponent law for the terms with identical bases, and then proceeded to simplify the expression that we obtained. Additionally in the final stages we removed the · sign and switched to the conventional notation where placing terms next to each other signifies multiplication.

Let's summarize the various steps of the solution so far:

1x7y7x84=1x7y7x84=x7y7x2=y7x5 \frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot\sqrt[4]{x^8}=\frac{1}{x^7}\cdot y^7\cdot x^{\frac{8}{4}}=x^{-7}y^7x^2=y^7x^{-5}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

y7x5 y^7x^{-5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Root Law: Convert x84 \sqrt[4]{x^8} to x8/4=x2 x^{8/4} = x^2
  • Technique: Change 1x7 \frac{1}{x^7} to x7 x^{-7} then combine with x2 x^2
  • Check: Final answer y7x5 y^7x^{-5} has combined x-exponents: -7 + 2 = -5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Leaving the fourth root unsimplified
    Don't write y7x84x7 \frac{y^7\sqrt[4]{x^8}}{x^7} = messy expression! This prevents combining like bases and leads to incorrect final forms. Always convert roots to fractional exponents first: x84=x8/4=x2 \sqrt[4]{x^8} = x^{8/4} = x^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Simplify the following equation:

\( \)\( 4^5\times4^5= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert the fourth root to an exponent?

+

Converting roots to fractional exponents lets you use the multiplication rule for same bases! x84=x8/4=x2 \sqrt[4]{x^8} = x^{8/4} = x^2 makes it easy to combine with other x-terms.

How do I handle the negative exponent in the final answer?

+

The negative exponent x5 x^{-5} is perfectly correct! It means 1x5 \frac{1}{x^5} , but keeping it as y7x5 y^7x^{-5} is the standard simplified form.

Can I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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No! When multiplying terms with the same base, you add the exponents: x7x2=x7+2=x5 x^{-7} \cdot x^2 = x^{-7+2} = x^{-5} . Multiplying exponents is for powers of powers like (x2)3 (x^2)^3 .

Why is the y-term separate from the x-terms?

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Since y7 y^7 and the x-terms have different bases, they cannot be combined. The final answer keeps them separate: y7x5 y^7x^{-5} .

What if I forgot to change 1/x^7 to x^(-7)?

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You'd get stuck trying to combine fractions! Converting 1x7 \frac{1}{x^7} to x7 x^{-7} makes the multiplication much easier and lets you use the same-base rule.

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