Solve (5·x·3)³: Step-by-Step Cube Power Calculation

Exponent Rules with Multiple Variables

(5x3)3= (5\cdot x\cdot3)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:05 We'll use the formula for exponents of multiplication
00:10 Any multiplication raised to the power (N)
00:13 equals each factor separately raised to the same power (N)
00:16 We'll use this formula in our exercise, let's identify the factors
00:22 Let's open the parentheses and raise each factor to the appropriate power
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(5x3)3= (5\cdot x\cdot3)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the formula:

(a×b)n=anbn (a\times b)^n=a^nb^n

(5×x×3)3=(15x)3 (5\times x\times3)^3=(15x)^3

(15x)3=(15×x)3 (15x)^3=(15\times x)^3

153x3 15^3x^3

3

Final Answer

153x3 15^3\cdot x^3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: Distribute the exponent to all factors inside parentheses
  • Technique: Combine constants first: (53x)3=(15x)3 (5 \cdot 3 \cdot x)^3 = (15x)^3
  • Check: Final answer should have both constant and variable raised to the power ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only raising one factor to the power
    Don't raise just the last factor like 5x33 5 \cdot x \cdot 3^3 = wrong result! This ignores the power rule completely. Always distribute the exponent to every single factor: (5x3)3=53x333=153x3 (5 \cdot x \cdot 3)^3 = 5^3 \cdot x^3 \cdot 3^3 = 15^3 \cdot x^3 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just cube the last number in the expression?

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The parentheses mean everything inside gets raised to the power! If you only cube the 3, you're ignoring the power rule completely and will get the wrong answer.

Should I multiply 5 × 3 first or apply the exponent first?

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It's easier to multiply the constants first: 5 × 3 = 15, then apply the exponent to get (15x)3=153x3 (15x)^3 = 15^3 \cdot x^3 . Both methods work, but this way is cleaner!

What's the difference between (5x)³ and 5x³?

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(5x)3=53x3=125x3 (5x)^3 = 5^3 \cdot x^3 = 125x^3 because the exponent applies to both. But 5x3 5x^3 means only x is cubed, so you get 5x3 5 \cdot x^3 . Parentheses make all the difference!

How do I know if I distributed the exponent correctly?

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Count your factors! In (5x3)3 (5 \cdot x \cdot 3)^3 , you have 3 factors, so your final answer should have 3 factors each raised to the 3rd power: 53x333 5^3 \cdot x^3 \cdot 3^3 .

Can I simplify 15³ or should I leave it as is?

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You can do either! 153=3375 15^3 = 3375 , so both 153x3 15^3x^3 and 3375x3 3375x^3 are correct. Choose based on what your teacher prefers.

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