Simplifying Negative Exponents: (a^4/b^2)^-8

Negative Exponents with Fractional Bases

(a4b2)8=? (\frac{a^4}{b^2})^{-8}=\text{?}

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 In order to eliminate a negative exponent
00:07 We'll flip the numerator and the denominator so that the exponent will become positive
00:12 For example
00:16 We'll apply the formula in order to convert from a fraction to a number with a negative exponent
00:21 When there's an exponent on a product of terms, each factor is raised to that power
00:29 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:36 When there's a power of a power, the resulting exponent is the product of the exponents
00:44 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and multiply the exponents
00:49 We'll calculate the exponents, and that's the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(a4b2)8=? (\frac{a^4}{b^2})^{-8}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression using exponent rules:

  • Step 1: Apply the negative exponent rule.
    The expression (a4b2)8 \left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{-8} with a negative exponent can be rewritten using the reciprocal:
    (a4b2)8=1(a4b2)8 \left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{-8} = \frac{1}{\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{8}}
  • Step 2: Apply the power of a quotient rule.
    Using (xy)n=xnyn \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^n = \frac{x^n}{y^n} , we have:
    1(a4b2)8=1(a4)8(b2)8=1a32b16 \frac{1}{\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{8}} = \frac{1}{\frac{(a^4)^8}{(b^2)^8}} = \frac{1}{\frac{a^{32}}{b^{16}}}
  • Step 3: Simplify by taking the reciprocal of the fraction.
    Thus, 1a32b16=b16a32\frac{1}{\frac{a^{32}}{b^{16}}} = \frac{b^{16}}{a^{32}} , which can be rewritten using exponent rules as b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32} .

Given the multiple-choice options, the correct choice is the one that matches our final result.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32} .

3

Final Answer

b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Negative Exponent Rule: xn=1xn x^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^n} means flip and make positive
  • Power of Quotient: (ab)n=anbn \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n} then simplify each part
  • Verification: Check that b16a32=b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32} = \frac{b^{16}}{a^{32}} matches your work ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making the entire expression negative instead of taking reciprocal
    Don't change (a4b2)8 \left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{-8} to a32b16 -\frac{a^{32}}{b^{16}} ! Negative exponents don't make expressions negative - they create reciprocals. Always flip the fraction first, then apply the positive exponent.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (2^3)^6 = \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't the negative exponent make the answer negative?

+

The negative exponent is an operation instruction, not a negative sign! xn x^{-n} means "take the reciprocal of xn x^n ", not "make it negative".

Can I write the answer as a fraction instead?

+

Absolutely! b16a32 b^{16}a^{-32} and b16a32 \frac{b^{16}}{a^{32}} are equivalent expressions. Use whichever form matches the answer choices given.

How do I handle the fraction inside parentheses with a negative exponent?

+

First apply the negative exponent rule to flip the entire fraction: (a4b2)8=(b2a4)8 \left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)^{-8} = \left(\frac{b^2}{a^4}\right)^8 . Then apply the positive exponent to both numerator and denominator.

What if I get confused about which goes on top?

+

Remember: negative exponents flip positions! Whatever was in the numerator goes to the denominator (with negative exponent), and whatever was in the denominator goes to the numerator (with positive exponent).

Is there a shortcut for these problems?

+

Yes! For (xy)n \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{-n} , you can directly write ynxn \frac{y^n}{x^n} or ynxn y^n \cdot x^{-n} . Practice both forms to see which you prefer!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Exponents Rules questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations