Mathematical Comparison: Determining the Greater Value Between Two Numbers

Exponent Rules with Power Comparisons

Which value is greater?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Select the largest value
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:06 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:09 When there's a power of a power, the combined power is the product of the powers
00:13 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:16 The power of the result equals the difference of the powers
00:19 We'll determine the largest power, this is the largest value
00:22 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which value is greater?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine which expression has the greatest value, we apply the exponent rules to simplify each choice:

  • For x3×x4 x^3 \times x^4 , using the product rule: x3×x4=x3+4=x7 x^3 \times x^4 = x^{3+4} = x^7 .
  • For (x3)5 (x^3)^5 , using the power of a power rule: (x3)5=x3×5=x15 (x^3)^5 = x^{3 \times 5} = x^{15} .
  • x10 x^{10} is already in its simplest form.
  • For x9x2 \frac{x^9}{x^2} , using the quotient rule: x9x2=x92=x7 \frac{x^9}{x^2} = x^{9-2} = x^7 .

To identify the greater value, we compare the exponents:

  • x7 x^7 from choices 1 and 4.
  • x15 x^{15} from choice 2.
  • x10 x^{10} from choice 3.

The expression with the largest exponent is (x3)5 (x^3)^5 or x15 x^{15} .

Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is (x3)5(x^3)^5.

3

Final Answer

(x3)5 (x^3)^5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying powers with same base, add exponents
  • Power Rule: (x3)5=x3×5=x15 (x^3)^5 = x^{3 \times 5} = x^{15} multiplies exponents
  • Compare: Simplify all expressions first, then compare final exponents ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Comparing expressions without simplifying first
    Don't compare (x3)5 (x^3)^5 directly to x10 x^{10} = wrong comparison! You can't tell which is greater without applying exponent rules first. Always simplify each expression completely before comparing exponents.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just compare the numbers I see in the exponents?

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Because expressions like (x3)5 (x^3)^5 need to be simplified first! The power rule changes (x3)5 (x^3)^5 to x15 x^{15} , which is much larger than it initially appears.

How do I remember when to add vs multiply exponents?

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Add when multiplying powers: x3×x4=x3+4 x^3 \times x^4 = x^{3+4} . Multiply when raising a power to a power: (x3)5=x3×5 (x^3)^5 = x^{3 \times 5} . Think: multiplication becomes addition, power becomes multiplication.

What if x is negative? Does that change the answer?

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For comparing which expression is greater, we only need to compare exponents when x > 1. The expression with the highest exponent will always be greatest regardless of x's sign (assuming x ≠ 0, ±1).

Why does x9x2 \frac{x^9}{x^2} equal x7 x^7 ?

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Use the quotient rule: when dividing powers with the same base, subtract the exponents. So x9x2=x92=x7 \frac{x^9}{x^2} = x^{9-2} = x^7 .

Can two different expressions have the same value?

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Absolutely! In this problem, both x3×x4 x^3 \times x^4 and x9x2 \frac{x^9}{x^2} simplify to x7 x^7 , so they're equal.

What's the fastest way to solve this type of problem?

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Follow these steps: 1) Simplify each expression using exponent rules, 2) Write them all with single exponents, 3) Pick the expression with the highest exponent!

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