Solve the Fraction Equation: Simplify (b^7 * b^-4 + b^5) / b^-3

b7b4+b5b3=? \frac{b^7\cdot b^{-4}+b^5}{b^{-3}}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:10 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:13 To remove a negative exponent,
00:16 We invert the numerator and denominator to make the exponent positive.
00:21 Let's see how this works in our example.
00:24 We'll use this method by changing the fraction into a positive exponent.
00:38 Now, open the parentheses and multiply each part by the factor outside.
00:44 When multiplying powers with the same base,
00:48 Add up the exponents for the result.
00:52 Let's apply this and add the exponents in our exercise.
00:58 And there you have it! That's the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

b7b4+b5b3=? \frac{b^7\cdot b^{-4}+b^5}{b^{-3}}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To simplify the problem b7b4+b5b3 \frac{b^7 \cdot b^{-4} + b^5}{b^{-3}} , we'll begin by applying the rules of exponents.

Step 1: Simplify the multiplication in the numerator.
- Using the product of powers rule, simplify b7b4 b^7 \cdot b^{-4} as:
b7b4=b74=b3 b^7 \cdot b^{-4} = b^{7-4} = b^3

Step 2: Substitute this back into the expression and rearrange the numerator:
- The expression becomes b3+b5b3 \frac{b^3 + b^5}{b^{-3}} .

Step 3: Simplify the overall expression by applying the quotient of powers rule:
- Distribute the exponent b3 b^{-3} to both terms in the numerator:
b3b3+b5b3\frac{b^3}{b^{-3}} + \frac{b^5}{b^{-3}}

Step 4: Using the rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} , simplify each term:

  • b3b3=b3(3)=b3+3=b6\frac{b^3}{b^{-3}} = b^{3-(-3)} = b^{3+3} = b^6
  • b5b3=b5(3)=b5+3=b8\frac{b^5}{b^{-3}} = b^{5-(-3)} = b^{5+3} = b^8

Step 5: Combine these results:
- The final simplified result is b6+b8 b^6 + b^8 .

Thus, the solution to the expression is b6+b8 b^6 + b^8 .

3

Final Answer

b6+b8 b^6+b^8

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

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