Solve the Equation: Simplifying (x/y)^{-7} * (y/x) * (y/x)^{-2}

(xy)7yx(yx)2=? \big (\frac{x}{y}\big)^{-7}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\cdot\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)^{-2}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:13 Let's simplify this problem together!
00:17 To handle a negative exponent, here's the trick.
00:21 Flip the numerator and the denominator. This makes the exponent positive.
00:25 Okay, let's apply this step to our example now.
00:33 When you multiply powers that have the same base,
00:37 Add the exponents together for the result.
00:41 Let's do this in our example. We'll add those exponents now.
00:51 And there you have it! That's the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

(xy)7yx(yx)2=? \big (\frac{x}{y}\big)^{-7}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\cdot\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)^{-2}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we must simplify the expression (xy)7yx(yx)2\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2}.

First, let's convert all negative exponents to positive using the rule an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

  • (xy)7=(yx)7\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7}
  • (yx)2=(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2} = \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

The expression becomes:

(yx)7yx(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Rewrite yx\frac{y}{x} as (yx)1\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1}. The expression is now:

(yx)7(yx)1(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Let's combine the powers of the same base:

(yx)7+1(xy)2=(yx)8(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7+1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Now, apply the exponent rules again:

(yx)8(xy)2=(y8x2x8y2)\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y^{8} \cdot x^2}{x^8 \cdot y^2} \right)

Simplify by using y8y2=y6y^{8} \cdot y^{-2} = y^{6} and x2x8=x6x^{2} \cdot x^{-8} = x^{-6}:

y6x6=(yx)6\frac{y^6}{x^6} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is (yx)6\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6, which corresponds to choice 1.

3

Final Answer

(yx)6 (\frac{y}{x})^6

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

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