Solve the Equation: Simplifying (x/y)^{-7} * (y/x) * (y/x)^{-2}

Negative Exponents with Fraction Bases

(xy)7yx(yx)2=? \big (\frac{x}{y}\big)^{-7}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\cdot\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)^{-2}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:13 Let's simplify this problem together!
00:17 To handle a negative exponent, here's the trick.
00:21 Flip the numerator and the denominator. This makes the exponent positive.
00:25 Okay, let's apply this step to our example now.
00:33 When you multiply powers that have the same base,
00:37 Add the exponents together for the result.
00:41 Let's do this in our example. We'll add those exponents now.
00:51 And there you have it! That's the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(xy)7yx(yx)2=? \big (\frac{x}{y}\big)^{-7}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\cdot\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)^{-2}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we must simplify the expression (xy)7yx(yx)2\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2}.

First, let's convert all negative exponents to positive using the rule an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

  • (xy)7=(yx)7\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7}
  • (yx)2=(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2} = \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

The expression becomes:

(yx)7yx(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Rewrite yx\frac{y}{x} as (yx)1\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1}. The expression is now:

(yx)7(yx)1(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Let's combine the powers of the same base:

(yx)7+1(xy)2=(yx)8(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7+1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Now, apply the exponent rules again:

(yx)8(xy)2=(y8x2x8y2)\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y^{8} \cdot x^2}{x^8 \cdot y^2} \right)

Simplify by using y8y2=y6y^{8} \cdot y^{-2} = y^{6} and x2x8=x6x^{2} \cdot x^{-8} = x^{-6}:

y6x6=(yx)6\frac{y^6}{x^6} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is (yx)6\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6, which corresponds to choice 1.

3

Final Answer

(yx)6 (\frac{y}{x})^6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponent flips the fraction: (xy)n=(yx)n (\frac{x}{y})^{-n} = (\frac{y}{x})^n
  • Technique: Combine same bases using aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Check: Verify by substituting simple values like x=2, y=1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to flip fractions when converting negative exponents
    Don't just remove the negative sign from (xy)7 (\frac{x}{y})^{-7} = wrong answer! The negative exponent means you must flip the fraction AND make the exponent positive. Always convert (xy)7=(yx)7 (\frac{x}{y})^{-7} = (\frac{y}{x})^7 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Simplify the following equation:

\( \)\( 4^5\times4^5= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent flip the fraction?

+

A negative exponent means reciprocal! Since an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} , when you have (xy)7=1(xy)7=(yx)7 (\frac{x}{y})^{-7} = \frac{1}{(\frac{x}{y})^7} = (\frac{y}{x})^7 . The fraction flips!

How do I combine terms with the same base?

+

Use the rule aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} . For example, (yx)7(yx)1=(yx)7+1=(yx)8 (\frac{y}{x})^7 \cdot (\frac{y}{x})^1 = (\frac{y}{x})^{7+1} = (\frac{y}{x})^8 . Add the exponents when multiplying!

What if the bases look different but are actually the same?

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Look carefully! yx \frac{y}{x} is the same as (yx)1 (\frac{y}{x})^1 , and (xy)2 (\frac{x}{y})^2 is the same as (yx)2 (\frac{y}{x})^{-2} . Convert everything to the same base first!

How do I simplify the final answer?

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After combining all terms, look for patterns. In this problem, (yx)8(xy)2=(yx)8(yx)2=(yx)82=(yx)6 (\frac{y}{x})^8 \cdot (\frac{x}{y})^2 = (\frac{y}{x})^8 \cdot (\frac{y}{x})^{-2} = (\frac{y}{x})^{8-2} = (\frac{y}{x})^6 .

Can I work with specific numbers to check my answer?

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Absolutely! Try x=2, y=1. The original expression becomes (21)712(12)2 (\frac{2}{1})^{-7} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^{-2} and your answer (12)6 (\frac{1}{2})^6 . Both should equal 164 \frac{1}{64} !

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