Solve: -3 + (-1/2) + (3/8) + 5/8 - Adding Mixed Fractions and Negative Numbers

Fraction Operations with Negative Numbers

3+(12)+(38)+58= -3+(-\frac{1}{2})+(\frac{3}{8})+\frac{5}{8}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Positive times negative always equals negative
00:10 Let's add the fractions to a common denominator
00:17 Let's calculate the numerator
00:26 Let's write the whole fraction as a whole number
00:32 Let's calculate one operation at a time from left to right
00:41 Let's convert from mixed number to fraction
00:54 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

3+(12)+(38)+58= -3+(-\frac{1}{2})+(\frac{3}{8})+\frac{5}{8}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the given problem of adding 3+(12)+38+58 -3 + (-\frac{1}{2}) + \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} , we will use the following steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate 38+58\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8}
  • Step 2: Subtract 12-\frac{1}{2} from the result of step 1
  • Step 3: Add the final result to 3-3

Now, let us work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate 38+58\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8}. Since these fractions have the same denominator, we simply add their numerators: 3+58=88=1\frac{3 + 5}{8} = \frac{8}{8} = 1.

Step 2: Now we subtract 12-\frac{1}{2} from 1. We can rewrite 11 as 88\frac{8}{8} and 12-\frac{1}{2} as 48-\frac{4}{8} (since their least common denominator is 8). So: 1(12)=88(48)=8+48=128=32.1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{8}{8} - \left(-\frac{4}{8}\right) = \frac{8 + 4}{8} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}.

Step 3: Finally, we add this result to 3-3. 3-3 can be expressed as 62-\frac{6}{2} and 32\frac{3}{2} remains the same: 3+32=62+32=6+32=32=52.-3 + \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{6}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{-6 + 3}{2} = \frac{-3}{2} = -\frac{5}{2}.

Hence, the solution to the problem is 52-\frac{5}{2}.

3

Final Answer

52 -\frac{5}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominators before adding or subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Group like operations: 38+58=1 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = 1 first
  • Check: Substitute result back: 3+(12)+1=52 -3 + (-\frac{1}{2}) + 1 = -\frac{5}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring the negative sign in front of fractions
    Don't treat (12) (-\frac{1}{2}) as positive 12 \frac{1}{2} = wrong sign in final answer! This changes addition to subtraction and gives you a positive result instead of negative. Always keep track of negative signs throughout every step.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( -6+(?)=4 \)-5-5-5-4-4-4-3-3-3-2-2-2-1-1-1000111222333444555666-6-6-6

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the fractions with the same denominator first?

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When fractions have the same denominator, they're easiest to combine! 38+58=88=1 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{8}{8} = 1 simplifies your work before dealing with different denominators.

How do I handle the negative fraction in parentheses?

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The parentheses around (12) (-\frac{1}{2}) mean you're adding a negative number. This is the same as subtracting 12 \frac{1}{2} , but keep the negative sign visible!

What's the easiest way to find a common denominator?

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Look for the least common multiple (LCM) of your denominators. Here, 2 and 8: since 8 = 2 × 4, the LCM is 8. Convert 12=48 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{8} .

Why is my final answer negative?

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You're adding mostly negative values! 3 -3 and 12 -\frac{1}{2} are both negative, while the positive fractions 38+58=1 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = 1 aren't big enough to make the total positive.

Can I work left to right instead of grouping?

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Yes! Addition is flexible due to the commutative property. However, grouping like operations (same denominators first) usually makes the math easier and reduces errors.

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