Solve Square Root Addition: √16 + √4 Step by Step

Square Root Evaluation with Perfect Squares

16+4= \sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:03 Let's solve this question together.
00:07 The square root of a number, N, is equal to N itself.
00:12 We'll use this idea in our problem.
00:16 For example, 16 equals 4 to the power of 2.
00:21 And 4 equals 2 to the power of 2.
00:29 So, the square root of a number, is the number itself.
00:38 And that's how we solve the problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

16+4= \sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate 16\sqrt{16}.
  • Step 2: Calculate 4\sqrt{4}.
  • Step 3: Add the results of these operations.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the square root of 16.
Since 16 is a perfect square, 16=4\sqrt{16} = 4.

Step 2: Calculate the square root of 4.
Since 4 is also a perfect square, 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2.

Step 3: Add the results from steps 1 and 2.
Thus, 4+2=64 + 2 = 6.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 6 6 .

3

Final Answer

6 6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Perfect squares have whole number square roots like 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4
  • Technique: Simplify each radical first: 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4 and 4=2 \sqrt{4} = 2
  • Check: Verify by squaring: 42=16 4^2 = 16 and 22=4 2^2 = 4 , then 4+2=6 4 + 2 = 6

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the numbers under the radicals before simplifying
    Don't add 16 + 4 = 20 and then find 20 \sqrt{20} ! This gives 204.47 \sqrt{20} \approx 4.47 instead of 6. Radicals don't distribute over addition. Always simplify each square root first, then add the results.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \sqrt{100}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Can I add the numbers under the square roots first?

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No! You cannot combine 16+4 \sqrt{16} + \sqrt{4} into 16+4 \sqrt{16 + 4} . Square roots don't work like that! Always simplify each radical separately first.

How do I know if a number is a perfect square?

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A perfect square is a whole number that equals another whole number squared. Common perfect squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100. If you can think of a whole number that when multiplied by itself gives your number, it's a perfect square!

What if one of the square roots isn't a perfect square?

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If you have something like 16+3 \sqrt{16} + \sqrt{3} , simplify what you can: 4+3 4 + \sqrt{3} . You cannot simplify this further because 3 \sqrt{3} is irrational.

Why is my calculator giving me a different answer?

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Make sure you're entering the problem correctly! Type sqrt(16) + sqrt(4) or use parentheses. If you type sqrt 16 + 4, your calculator might interpret this as 16+4=8 \sqrt{16} + 4 = 8 instead of our correct answer of 6.

Do I need to memorize perfect squares?

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Yes! Memorizing perfect squares from 1 to 144 (1² to 12²) will make these problems much faster. Practice with flashcards or write them out daily until they become automatic.

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