Solve the Algebraic Expression: (2a·3b)÷(3a·4b)

Algebraic Fraction Simplification with Variables

2a3b:(3a4b)=? 2a\cdot3b:(3a\cdot4b)=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's write division as a fraction
00:09 Let's reduce what we can
00:25 Let's break down 4 into factors 2 and 2
00:33 Let's reduce what we can
00:36 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

2a3b:(3a4b)=? 2a\cdot3b:(3a\cdot4b)=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's write the exercise as a fraction:

2a×3b3a×4b= \frac{2a\times3b}{3a\times4b}=

We'll reduce the a and b in the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

2×33×4= \frac{2\times3}{3\times4}=

We'll reduce the 3 in the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

24= \frac{2}{4}=

We'll write the 4 in the denominator as a multiplication exercise:

22×2= \frac{2}{2\times2}=

We'll reduce the 2 in the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

12 \frac{1}{2}

3

Final Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: Convert division to fraction form for easier simplification
  • Technique: Cancel common variables: 2a×3b3a×4b \frac{2a \times 3b}{3a \times 4b} becomes 612 \frac{6}{12}
  • Check: Substitute values like a=1, b=1 to verify final answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not canceling variables correctly
    Don't leave variables in your final answer when they appear in both numerator and denominator = overcomplicated result! Variables that appear once on top and once on bottom always cancel out completely. Always cancel all matching variables first, then simplify the remaining numbers.

Practice Quiz

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\( 70:(14\times5)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I cancel the variables a and b?

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You can cancel variables when they appear exactly once in both the numerator and denominator. Since we have one 'a' on top and one 'a' on bottom, they divide to equal 1 and disappear!

What if the variables had different exponents?

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If you had a2 a^2 on top and a a on bottom, you'd subtract exponents: a21=a1=a a^{2-1} = a^1 = a . Only cancel completely when exponents are the same.

Do I multiply the numbers first or cancel variables first?

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It's easier to cancel variables first! This eliminates the letters early so you only work with numbers. You can multiply numbers in any order that feels comfortable.

How do I know when I'm completely done simplifying?

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You're done when: (1) All possible variables are canceled, (2) The fraction is in lowest terms, and (3) No more common factors exist between numerator and denominator.

What does the colon (:) symbol mean in this problem?

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The colon (:) means division, just like the ÷ symbol. So 2a3b:3a4b 2a \cdot 3b : 3a \cdot 4b is the same as 2a3b3a4b \frac{2a \cdot 3b}{3a \cdot 4b} .

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