Solve the Fraction Equation: Find the Missing Addend in 1/10 + ? = 3/4

Fraction Subtraction with Common Denominators

110+?=34 \frac{1}{10}+?=\frac{3}{4}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:06 Let's arrange the equation and isolate the unknown
00:17 We want to find the smallest common denominator
00:22 Multiply each fraction by 5 and 2 to find the common denominator
00:29 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:41 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:50 Let's combine under the common denominator
00:53 Let's calculate the numerator
00:56 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

110+?=34 \frac{1}{10}+?=\frac{3}{4}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Convert the fractions to have a common denominator.
  • Subtract to find the missing value.
  • Simplify the resulting fraction.

Step 1: Start with the equation 110+?=34 \frac{1}{10} + ? = \frac{3}{4} .
Step 2: Rewrite it to find the missing term: ?=34110 ? = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{10} .

Step 3: To subtract, find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 4 and 10 is 20:

  • Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to have a denominator of 20: 34=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15}{20} .
  • Convert 110 \frac{1}{10} to have a denominator of 20: 110=220 \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{20} .

Step 4: Subtract 220 \frac{2}{20} from 1520 \frac{15}{20} :
1520220=1320 \frac{15}{20} - \frac{2}{20} = \frac{13}{20} .

Step 5: Verify with the provided choices. The correct answer choice is the fraction 1320 \frac{13}{20} , which matches choice 4.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1320 \frac{13}{20} .

3

Final Answer

1320 \frac{13}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCD before adding or subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Convert 34=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15}{20} and 110=220 \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{20}
  • Check: Verify 110+1320=220+1320=1520=34 \frac{1}{10} + \frac{13}{20} = \frac{2}{20} + \frac{13}{20} = \frac{15}{20} = \frac{3}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting fractions without finding a common denominator
    Don't subtract 34110=26 \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{6} by subtracting numerators and denominators separately = wrong answer! This ignores different denominator sizes. Always find the LCD first, then convert both fractions before subtracting.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the LCD of 4 and 10?

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List the multiples of each number: 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24... 10: 10, 20, 30... The first number that appears in both lists is your LCD!

Why can't I just subtract the numerators and denominators?

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Fractions represent parts of different-sized wholes. 14 \frac{1}{4} and 110 \frac{1}{10} are different sizes, so you need equal-sized pieces (common denominators) before combining them.

What if my LCD is really big?

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Don't worry! Large denominators are normal. Just take your time converting each fraction. You can always simplify your final answer if possible.

How do I convert a fraction to have a different denominator?

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Multiply both numerator and denominator by the same number. For 34 \frac{3}{4} to twentieths: 3×54×5=1520 \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}

Can I solve this by converting to decimals instead?

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Yes! 110=0.1 \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 and 34=0.75 \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 , so 0.750.1=0.65=1320 0.75 - 0.1 = 0.65 = \frac{13}{20} . Both methods work!

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