Solve the Natural Logarithm Equation: ln(4x) = Solution Steps

Change of Base Formula with Natural Logarithms

ln4x= \ln4x=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We'll use the formula to convert from ln to log
00:06 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:17 We'll use the formula for logarithmic division
00:22 We'll get the log of the numerator in base of the denominator
00:32 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:47 We'll find the domain
01:02 We'll substitute 7
01:08 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

ln4x= \ln4x=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we’ll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression ln4x\ln 4x.
  • Step 2: Apply the change-of-base formula to transform the natural logarithm to one using base 7.
  • Step 3: Use the formula lna=logbalogbe\ln a = \frac{\log_b a}{\log_b e} to substitute the values.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression given is ln4x\ln 4x.
Step 2: We want a base 7 logarithm, so we apply the change-of-base formula:
Step 3: We have:

ln4x=log74xlog7e\ln 4x = \frac{\log_7 4x}{\log_7 e}

Therefore, the logarithmic expression ln4x\ln 4x in base 7 is equivalent to log74xlog7e\frac{\log_7 4x}{\log_7 e}.

This matches the correct answer choice, which is choice 4.

3

Final Answer

log74xlog7e \frac{\log_74x}{\log_7e}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use lna=logbalogbe \ln a = \frac{\log_b a}{\log_b e} to change base
  • Technique: Replace natural log with log74xlog7e \frac{\log_7 4x}{\log_7 e} for base 7
  • Check: Verify denominator is log7e \log_7 e not ln7 \ln 7

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing natural log and base-7 log in denominator
    Don't use ln7 \ln 7 in denominator = wrong base conversion! This mixes natural log notation with change-of-base formula incorrectly. Always use log7e \log_7 e in denominator when converting to base 7.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is the change of base formula?

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The change of base formula lets you convert any logarithm to a different base: logax=logbxlogba \log_a x = \frac{\log_b x}{\log_b a} . It's super useful when you need a specific base!

Why can't I just use the property ln(4x)=ln4+lnx \ln(4x) = \ln 4 + \ln x ?

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That property is correct for expanding logarithms, but this problem asks you to convert the entire expression ln(4x) \ln(4x) to base 7 format, not break it apart.

How do I remember which log goes in the numerator vs denominator?

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Think: "New base goes in denominator"! When converting to base 7, log7e \log_7 e (the base 7 version of the original base e) goes on bottom.

Is 4lnx 4\ln x ever a correct answer for ln(4x) \ln(4x) ?

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No! That would be ln(x4) \ln(x^4) , not ln(4x) \ln(4x) . The correct expansion is ln4+lnx \ln 4 + \ln x , but this problem wants base conversion instead.

What if I need to convert to a different base like base 10?

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Same formula! For base 10: ln(4x)=log10(4x)log10e \ln(4x) = \frac{\log_{10}(4x)}{\log_{10} e} . Just replace the 7s with 10s in both the numerator and denominator.

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