Triangle Height Verification: Is the Given Line a Valid Altitude?

Triangle Altitudes with Vertex Connection Requirements

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine whether the straight line in the drawing is a height in the triangle
00:03 A height in a triangle extends from one of the triangle's vertices and is also perpendicular to the side
00:06 Therefore this line is not the height, and this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

2

Step-by-step solution

The height of a triangle is defined as the perpendicular distance from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side (base). In this problem, we observe a vertical line segment drawn from a point on the base (horizontal line at the bottom of the triangle) to some level above the base. To determine if this line is a height, it must be perpendicular to the base and also reach to the opposite vertex of the triangle.

In the provided figure, the vertical line extends vertically from the base but does not connect to the opposite vertex of the triangle (at the top). Instead, it terminates at some intermediate point above the base. Since the line does not satisfy the full condition of being perpendicular and reaching an opposite vertex, it cannot be considered the height of this triangle.

Therefore, the given straight line is not the height of the triangle.

The correct and final answer is: No.

3

Final Answer

No

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Height must be perpendicular to base AND reach opposite vertex
  • Check Method: Verify line connects from base to opposite vertex corner
  • Verification: Both perpendicularity and vertex connection must be satisfied ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming any perpendicular line is a height
    Don't think every vertical line from the base is automatically a height = wrong identification! A line can be perpendicular to the base but still not be a triangle's height. Always check that the perpendicular line connects the base to the opposite vertex.

Practice Quiz

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Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly makes a line the height of a triangle?

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A triangle's height (altitude) must satisfy two conditions: it must be perpendicular to one side of the triangle AND it must connect that side to the opposite vertex. Missing either condition means it's not a height.

Can a triangle have more than one height?

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Yes! Every triangle has three heights - one from each vertex to the opposite side. Each height is perpendicular to its corresponding base and reaches the opposite vertex.

What if the line is perpendicular but doesn't reach the vertex?

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Then it's not a height of the triangle! It might be perpendicular to the base, but without connecting to the opposite vertex, it's just a perpendicular line segment, not an altitude.

Does the height always have to be inside the triangle?

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Not always! In obtuse triangles, some heights fall outside the triangle. The important thing is that the height line (extended if needed) is perpendicular to the base and passes through the opposite vertex.

How can I tell if a line reaches the opposite vertex?

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Look carefully at where the line ends. The height must start from one side (base) and end exactly at the corner point (vertex) opposite to that side. If it stops anywhere else, it's not a height.

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