Triangle Median and Angle Bisector: Proving Isosceles Properties
Question
Look at the triangle below.
AD is the median and crossed the predominant angle.
Is triangle ABC isosceles?
Video Solution
Solution Steps
00:00Determine whether the triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle
00:03AD is a median according to the given data, a median bisects the side
00:10AD is also an angle bisector according to the given data
00:17A triangle where the median is also an angle bisector is considered an isosceles triangle
00:22This is the solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine if triangle △ABC is isosceles given that AD is the median and it crosses the predominant angle at vertex A, consider the following:
The median AD divides the opposite side BC into two equal parts, BD=DC.
If AD bisects the predominant angle, it implies that △ABC is symmetric about line AD.
In a triangle, if a median also bisects the angle from which it is drawn, the triangle is isosceles.
The predominant angle typically refers to either the largest angle or an angle with notable symmetry. If AD bisects it, each half must contribute equally to the full angle, indicating symmetry.
Therefore, since the median AD bisects the predominant angle, ∠BAD=∠CAD, leading to the symmetry required for isosceles triangle properties in △ABC.