Triangle Median and Angle Bisector: Proving Isosceles Properties

Question

Look at the triangle below.

AD is the median and crossed the predominant angle.

Is triangle ABC isosceles?

AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine whether the triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle
00:03 AD is a median according to the given data, a median bisects the side
00:10 AD is also an angle bisector according to the given data
00:17 A triangle where the median is also an angle bisector is considered an isosceles triangle
00:22 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if triangle ABC \triangle ABC is isosceles given that AD AD is the median and it crosses the predominant angle at vertex A A , consider the following:

  • The median AD AD divides the opposite side BC BC into two equal parts, BD=DC BD = DC .
  • If AD AD bisects the predominant angle, it implies that ABC \triangle ABC is symmetric about line AD AD .
  • In a triangle, if a median also bisects the angle from which it is drawn, the triangle is isosceles.
  • The predominant angle typically refers to either the largest angle or an angle with notable symmetry. If AD AD bisects it, each half must contribute equally to the full angle, indicating symmetry.

Therefore, since the median AD AD bisects the predominant angle, BAD=CAD\angle BAD = \angle CAD, leading to the symmetry required for isosceles triangle properties in ABC \triangle ABC .

Yes, triangle ABC ABC is indeed isosceles.

Answer

Yes.