Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms) - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Understanding Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Complete explanation with examples

The simplification of expressions consists of creating an equivalent expression written in a shorter and simpler way in which we combine all of the similar terms (collecting like terms).

For example, the expression:

3+3+3+3+3+5X3X 3+3+3+3+3+5X-3X

After having simplified it, it would be:

15+2X 15+2X

What we have done is created two groups of numbers and variables:
3+3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3+3 and 5X3X 5X-3X .

This can be simplified further, resulting in only two terms:15+2X 15+2X

Solving a basic algebraic equation: X + 3X = 8 + 4. Step-by-step breakdown of combining like terms on both sides to get 4X = 12. Fundamental algebra simplification process.

Detailed explanation

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\( 18x-7+4x-9-8x=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

3x+4x+7+2=? 3x+4x+7+2=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's simplify the expression 3x+4x+7+2 3x + 4x + 7 + 2 step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Combine Like Terms Involving x x
    The terms 3x 3x and 4x 4x are like terms because both involve the variable x x . To combine them, add their coefficients:
    3x+4x=(3+4)x=7x 3x + 4x = (3 + 4)x = 7x

  • Step 2: Combine Constant Terms
    The expression includes constant terms 7 7 and 2 2 . These can be added together to simplify:
    7+2=9 7 + 2 = 9

  • Step 3: Write the Simplified Expression
    Now, combine the results from Step 1 and Step 2 to form the final simplified expression:
    7x+9 7x + 9

Therefore, the simplified expression is 7x+9 7x + 9 .

Reviewing the choices provided, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 2: 7x+9 7x + 9

This matches our simplified expression, confirming our solution is correct.

Answer:

7x+9 7x+9

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Are the expressions the same or not?

18x 18x

2+9x 2+9x

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are equivalent, we'll analyze their structures.

  • 18x 18x is a linear expression with a single term involving the variable x x , and its coefficient is 18.
  • 2+9x 2 + 9x consists of two terms: a constant term 2 2 and a linear term 9x 9x with coefficient 9.

For two expressions to be equivalent, each corresponding term must be equal. Here, the expression 18x 18x has no constant term, whereas 2+9x 2 + 9x has a constant term of 2. Furthermore, the linear term coefficients differ: 189 18 \neq 9 .

Therefore, the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are not the same. They structurally differ and cannot be made equivalent just through similar values of x x .

Therefore, the solution to this problem is: No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #3

5+0+8x5= 5+0+8x-5=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 5+0+8x55 + 0 + 8x - 5, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and group like terms. In this case, there are constants (5, 0, -5) and a term with a variable (8x).
  • Step 2: Combine the constants: 5+055 + 0 - 5.
  • Step 3: Calculate: 55=05 - 5 = 0.

Now, our expression simplifies to 0+8x0 + 8x, which is simply 8x8x.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 8x8x.

Answer:

8X 8X

Video Solution
Exercise #4

x+x= x+x=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this algebraic problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the variable x x in the expression x+x x + x . Here, the coefficient for each x x is 1.
  • Step 2: Add the coefficients together. This gives 1+1=2 1 + 1 = 2 .
  • Step 3: Multiply the result by the variable. This results in 2x 2x .

Since the problem is a multiple-choice question, review the available choices to select the correct answer. The expression simplifies to 2x 2x , which corresponds to choice 3: 2x 2x .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x 2x .

Answer:

2x 2x

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Are the expressions the same or not?

3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3

3×4 3\times4

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll analyze the expressions 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 and 3×43 \times 4 to determine if they are equivalent.

First, evaluate the expression 3+3+3+33+3+3+3:

  • Add the numbers: 3+3=63 + 3 = 6
  • Add again: 6+3=96 + 3 = 9
  • Add the last 33: 9+3=129 + 3 = 12

The result of 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 is 1212.

Next, evaluate the expression 3×43 \times 4:

  • Perform the multiplication: 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12

The result of 3×43 \times 4 is also 1212.

Since both expressions result in the same number, we conclude that

The expressions are the same.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

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