The simplification of expressions consists of creating an equivalent expression written in a shorter and simpler way in which we combine all of the similar terms (collecting like terms).

For example, the expression:

3+3+3+3+3+5X3X 3+3+3+3+3+5X-3X

After having simplified it, it would be:

15+2X 15+2X

What we have done is created two groups of numbers and variables:
3+3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3+3 and 5X3X 5X-3X .

This can be simplified further, resulting in only two terms:15+2X 15+2X

Solving a basic algebraic equation: X + 3X = 8 + 4. Step-by-step breakdown of combining like terms on both sides to get 4X = 12. Fundamental algebra simplification process.

Practice Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Examples with solutions for Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Exercise #1

3x+4x+7+2=? 3x+4x+7+2=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's simplify the expression 3x+4x+7+2 3x + 4x + 7 + 2 step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Combine Like Terms Involving x x
    The terms 3x 3x and 4x 4x are like terms because both involve the variable x x . To combine them, add their coefficients:
    3x+4x=(3+4)x=7x 3x + 4x = (3 + 4)x = 7x

  • Step 2: Combine Constant Terms
    The expression includes constant terms 7 7 and 2 2 . These can be added together to simplify:
    7+2=9 7 + 2 = 9

  • Step 3: Write the Simplified Expression
    Now, combine the results from Step 1 and Step 2 to form the final simplified expression:
    7x+9 7x + 9

Therefore, the simplified expression is 7x+9 7x + 9 .

Reviewing the choices provided, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 2: 7x+9 7x + 9

This matches our simplified expression, confirming our solution is correct.

Answer

7x+9 7x+9

Exercise #2

3z+19z4z=? 3z+19z-4z=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms by identifying and adding their coefficients.
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Verify the resulting expression with the provided choices.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the coefficients in the expression 3z+19z4z 3z + 19z - 4z . The coefficients are 3 3 , 19 19 , and 4 -4 .

Step 2: Add and subtract these coefficients: 3+194 3 + 19 - 4 .

Step 3: Calculate: 3+19=22 3 + 19 = 22 and then 224=18 22 - 4 = 18 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 18z 18z .

The solution to the problem is 18z 18z .

Answer

18z 18z

Exercise #3

11+5x2x+8= 11+5x-2x+8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the like terms in the expression.
  • Step 2: Combine the constant terms.
  • Step 3: Combine the coefficients of xx.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 11+5x2x+811 + 5x - 2x + 8. There are constants (11 and 8) and terms with xx (5x and -2x).
Step 2: Combine the constants: 11+8=1911 + 8 = 19.
Step 3: Combine the coefficients of xx: 5x2x=3x5x - 2x = 3x.

After simplification, the expression becomes 19+3x19 + 3x.

The correct solution from the multiple-choice options is 19+3x\boxed{19 + 3x}.

Answer

19+3X

Exercise #4

5+0+8x5= 5+0+8x-5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 5+0+8x55 + 0 + 8x - 5, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and group like terms. In this case, there are constants (5, 0, -5) and a term with a variable (8x).
  • Step 2: Combine the constants: 5+055 + 0 - 5.
  • Step 3: Calculate: 55=05 - 5 = 0.

Now, our expression simplifies to 0+8x0 + 8x, which is simply 8x8x.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 8x8x.

Answer

8X 8X

Exercise #5

5+89+5x4x= 5+8-9+5x-4x=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will simplify the expression 5+89+5x4x5+8-9+5x-4x by separately combining the constants and the variable terms.

Step 1: Simplify the constant terms.
5+89=45 + 8 - 9 = 4

Step 2: Simplify the variable terms.
5x4x=x5x - 4x = x

Step 3: Combine the results from steps 1 and 2.
Thus, the simplified expression is 4+x4 + x.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4+x4 + x, which corresponds to choice .

Answer

4+X

Exercise #6

x+x= x+x=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this algebraic problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the variable x x in the expression x+x x + x . Here, the coefficient for each x x is 1.
  • Step 2: Add the coefficients together. This gives 1+1=2 1 + 1 = 2 .
  • Step 3: Multiply the result by the variable. This results in 2x 2x .

Since the problem is a multiple-choice question, review the available choices to select the correct answer. The expression simplifies to 2x 2x , which corresponds to choice 3: 2x 2x .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x 2x .

Answer

2x 2x

Exercise #7

Are the expressions the same or not?

18x 18x

2+9x 2+9x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are equivalent, we'll analyze their structures.

  • 18x 18x is a linear expression with a single term involving the variable x x , and its coefficient is 18.
  • 2+9x 2 + 9x consists of two terms: a constant term 2 2 and a linear term 9x 9x with coefficient 9.

For two expressions to be equivalent, each corresponding term must be equal. Here, the expression 18x 18x has no constant term, whereas 2+9x 2 + 9x has a constant term of 2. Furthermore, the linear term coefficients differ: 189 18 \neq 9 .

Therefore, the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are not the same. They structurally differ and cannot be made equivalent just through similar values of x x .

Therefore, the solution to this problem is: No.

Answer

No

Exercise #8

Are the expressions the same or not?

3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3

3×4 3\times4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll analyze the expressions 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 and 3×43 \times 4 to determine if they are equivalent.

First, evaluate the expression 3+3+3+33+3+3+3:

  • Add the numbers: 3+3=63 + 3 = 6
  • Add again: 6+3=96 + 3 = 9
  • Add the last 33: 9+3=129 + 3 = 12

The result of 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 is 1212.

Next, evaluate the expression 3×43 \times 4:

  • Perform the multiplication: 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12

The result of 3×43 \times 4 is also 1212.

Since both expressions result in the same number, we conclude that

The expressions are the same.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #9

Are the expressions the same or not?

20x 20x

2×10x 2\times10x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression 2×10x 2 \times 10x .
  • Step 2: Compare the simplified expression with 20x 20x .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression 2×10x 2 \times 10x can be rewritten using associativity as 2×(10×x) 2 \times (10 \times x) .
Step 2: Apply the associative property of multiplication: (2×10)×x=20×x=20x (2 \times 10) \times x = 20 \times x = 20x .

Comparing this with the given expression, we see that both expressions are indeed the same, as they simplify to 20x 20x .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #10

7a+8b+4a+9b=? 7a+8b+4a+9b=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 7a+8b+4a+9b 7a + 8b + 4a + 9b , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify like terms. The expression contains terms involving a a (7a 7a and 4a 4a ) and terms involving b b (8b 8b and 9b 9b ).
  • Step 2: Combine the coefficients of like terms.
  • Step 3: Rewrite the simplified expression.

Step 1: The like terms involving a a are 7a 7a and 4a 4a .

Step 2: Add these coefficients: 7+4=11 7 + 4 = 11 . Therefore, the combined term for a a is 11a 11a .

Step 3: The like terms involving b b are 8b 8b and 9b 9b .

Step 4: Add these coefficients: 8+9=17 8 + 9 = 17 . Therefore, the combined term for b b is 17b 17b .

Thus, the expression simplifies to 11a+17b 11a + 17b .

The correct answer choice is: 11a+17b 11a + 17b .

Answer

11a+17b 11a+17b

Exercise #11

18x7+4x98x=? 18x-7+4x-9-8x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, we will reorder the numbers using the substitution property.

18x8x+4x79= 18x-8x+4x-7-9=

To continue, let's remember an important rule:

1. It is impossible to add or subtract numbers with variables.

That is, we cannot subtract 7 from 8X, for example...

We solve according to the order of arithmetic operations, from left to right:

18x8x=10x 18x-8x=10x 10x+4x=14x 10x+4x=14x 79=16 -7-9=-16 Remember, these two numbers cannot be added or subtracted, so the result is:

14x16 14x-16

Answer

14x16 14x-16

Exercise #12

13a+14b+17c4a2b4b=? 13a+14b+17c-4a-2b-4b=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we should simplify the expression by combining like terms:

  • Step 1: Identify like terms.
    • The terms involving a a are 13a 13a and 4a-4a.
    • The terms involving b b are 14b 14b , 2b-2b, and 4b-4b.
    • The term involving c c is 17c 17c.
  • Step 2: Combine like terms by summing their coefficients:
    • For a a -terms: 13a4a=(134)a=9a 13a - 4a = (13 - 4)a = 9a.
    • For b b -terms: 14b2b4b=(1424)b=8b 14b - 2b - 4b = (14 - 2 - 4)b = 8b.
    The c c term remains unchanged as 17c 17c .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 9a+8b+17c 9a + 8b + 17c .

Checking the choices provided, we see that the correct answer is 9a+8b+17c 9a + 8b + 17c , which matches choice .

Thus, the final simplified expression is 9a+8b+17c 9a + 8b + 17c .

Answer

9a+8b+17c 9a+8b+17c

Exercise #13

a+b+bc+9a+10b+3c=? a+b+bc+9a+10b+3c=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and group like terms.
  • Step 2: Combine the coefficients for each type of term.

Let's begin the simplification process:

First, we identify and group the like terms in the expression a+b+bc+9a+10b+3c a + b + bc + 9a + 10b + 3c .

Notice: - The terms involving a a are a a and 9a 9a . - The terms involving b b are b b and 10b 10b . - The terms involving c c are 3c 3c , and the multiplication term with c c is bc bc .

Step 2: Combine the like terms:

a+9a=10a a + 9a = 10a

b+10b=11b b + 10b = 11b

The term bc bc can be rearranged with 3c 3c as (b+3)c(b+3)c.

Thus, after combining the terms, we have:

10a+11b+(b+3)c 10a + 11b + (b + 3)c .

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is:

10a+11b+(b+3)c 10a + 11b + (b + 3)c

Answer

10a+11b+(b+3)c 10a+11b+(b+3)c

Exercise #14

35m+9n48m+52n=? 35m+9n-48m+52n=?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify and group like terms within the expression.
  • Combine the coefficients of these like terms.
  • Simplify the expression by adding or subtracting coefficients.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Observe the given algebraic expression:
    35m+9n48m+52n35m + 9n - 48m + 52n.

Step 2: Group like terms, separating terms with mm from those with nn:
    (35m48m)(35m - 48m) and (9n+52n)(9n + 52n).

Step 3: Combine the terms with mm:
    35m48m=(3548)m=13m35m - 48m = (35 - 48)m = -13m.

Step 4: Combine the terms with nn:
    9n+52n=(9+52)n=61n9n + 52n = (9 + 52)n = 61n.

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is:
    61n13m61n - 13m.

This leads to our final solution:

61n13m61n - 13m

Answer

61n13m 61n-13m

Exercise #15

Simplify the following expression:

8y+4534y45z=? 8y+45-34y-45z=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to solve this question, remember that we can perform the addition and subtraction operations when we have the same variable.
However we are limited when we have several different variables.
 

Note that in this exercise that we have three variables:
45 45 which has no variable
8y 8y and 34y 34y which both have the variable y y
and 45z 45z with the variable z z

Therefore, we can only operate with the y variable, since it's the only one that exists in more than one term.

Rearrange the exercise:

4534y+8y45z 45-34y+8y-45z

Combine the relevant terms with y y

4526y45z 45-26y-45z

We observe that this is similar to one of the other answers, with a small rearrangement of the terms:

26y+4545z -26y+45-45z

Given that we have no possibility to perform additional operations - this is the solution!

Answer

26y+4545z -26y+45-45z