Simplifying Algebraic Expressions Practice Problems

Master collecting like terms and simplifying algebraic expressions with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to combine variables and constants effectively.

📚What You'll Practice in This Interactive Session
  • Identify and combine like terms in algebraic expressions with one variable
  • Simplify expressions containing multiple variables like X, Y, and Z
  • Work with decimal coefficients and fractional terms in algebraic expressions
  • Group constants and variables separately to create equivalent expressions
  • Apply the order of operations when simplifying complex algebraic expressions
  • Solve real-world problems using simplified algebraic expressions

Understanding Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Complete explanation with examples

The simplification of expressions consists of creating an equivalent expression written in a shorter and simpler way in which we combine all of the similar terms (collecting like terms).

For example, the expression:

3+3+3+3+3+5X−3X 3+3+3+3+3+5X-3X

After having simplified it, it would be:

15+2X 15+2X

What we have done is created two groups of numbers and variables:
3+3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3+3 and 5X−3X 5X-3X .

This can be simplified further, resulting in only two terms:15+2X 15+2X

Solving a basic algebraic equation: X + 3X = 8 + 4. Step-by-step breakdown of combining like terms on both sides to get 4X = 12. Fundamental algebra simplification process.

Detailed explanation

Practice Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Test your knowledge with 14 quizzes

\( 13a+14b+17c-4a-2b-4b=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for Simplifying Expressions (Collecting Like Terms)

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Are the expressions the same or not?

18x 18x

2+9x 2+9x

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are equivalent, we'll analyze their structures.

  • 18x 18x is a linear expression with a single term involving the variable x x , and its coefficient is 18.
  • 2+9x 2 + 9x consists of two terms: a constant term 2 2 and a linear term 9x 9x with coefficient 9.

For two expressions to be equivalent, each corresponding term must be equal. Here, the expression 18x 18x has no constant term, whereas 2+9x 2 + 9x has a constant term of 2. Furthermore, the linear term coefficients differ: 18≠9 18 \neq 9 .

Therefore, the expressions 18x 18x and 2+9x 2 + 9x are not the same. They structurally differ and cannot be made equivalent just through similar values of x x .

Therefore, the solution to this problem is: No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Are the expressions the same or not?

20x 20x

2×10x 2\times10x

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression 2×10x 2 \times 10x .
  • Step 2: Compare the simplified expression with 20x 20x .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression 2×10x 2 \times 10x can be rewritten using associativity as 2×(10×x) 2 \times (10 \times x) .
Step 2: Apply the associative property of multiplication: (2×10)×x=20×x=20x (2 \times 10) \times x = 20 \times x = 20x .

Comparing this with the given expression, we see that both expressions are indeed the same, as they simplify to 20x 20x .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Are the expressions the same or not?

3+3+3+3 3+3+3+3

3×4 3\times4

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll analyze the expressions 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 and 3×43 \times 4 to determine if they are equivalent.

First, evaluate the expression 3+3+3+33+3+3+3:

  • Add the numbers: 3+3=63 + 3 = 6
  • Add again: 6+3=96 + 3 = 9
  • Add the last 33: 9+3=129 + 3 = 12

The result of 3+3+3+33+3+3+3 is 1212.

Next, evaluate the expression 3×43 \times 4:

  • Perform the multiplication: 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12

The result of 3×43 \times 4 is also 1212.

Since both expressions result in the same number, we conclude that

The expressions are the same.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #4

11+5x−2x+8= 11+5x-2x+8=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the like terms in the expression.
  • Step 2: Combine the constant terms.
  • Step 3: Combine the coefficients of xx.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 11+5x−2x+811 + 5x - 2x + 8. There are constants (11 and 8) and terms with xx (5x and -2x).
Step 2: Combine the constants: 11+8=1911 + 8 = 19.
Step 3: Combine the coefficients of xx: 5x−2x=3x5x - 2x = 3x.

After simplification, the expression becomes 19+3x19 + 3x.

The correct solution from the multiple-choice options is 19+3x\boxed{19 + 3x}.

Answer:

19+3X

Video Solution
Exercise #5

3x+4x+7+2=? 3x+4x+7+2=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's simplify the expression 3x+4x+7+2 3x + 4x + 7 + 2 step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Combine Like Terms Involving x x
    The terms 3x 3x and 4x 4x are like terms because both involve the variable x x . To combine them, add their coefficients:
    3x+4x=(3+4)x=7x 3x + 4x = (3 + 4)x = 7x

  • Step 2: Combine Constant Terms
    The expression includes constant terms 7 7 and 2 2 . These can be added together to simplify:
    7+2=9 7 + 2 = 9

  • Step 3: Write the Simplified Expression
    Now, combine the results from Step 1 and Step 2 to form the final simplified expression:
    7x+9 7x + 9

Therefore, the simplified expression is 7x+9 7x + 9 .

Reviewing the choices provided, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 2: 7x+9 7x + 9

This matches our simplified expression, confirming our solution is correct.

Answer:

7x+9 7x+9

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are like terms in algebra?

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Like terms are terms in an algebraic expression that have the same variable raised to the same power. For example, 3x and 5x are like terms, but 3x and 3x² are not like terms because the variables have different exponents.

How do you combine like terms step by step?

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To combine like terms: 1) Identify terms with the same variable and exponent, 2) Add or subtract the coefficients (numbers in front), 3) Keep the variable part unchanged. For example: 3x + 5x = 8x.

What's the difference between variables and constants when simplifying?

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Variables are letters that represent unknown numbers (like x, y, z), while constants are actual numbers. When simplifying, you can only combine like terms - variables with variables of the same type, and constants with constants.

Can you add 3x + 4y together?

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No, you cannot combine 3x + 4y because they are unlike terms. The variables x and y are different, so they must remain separate in the simplified expression.

How do you simplify expressions with fractions and decimals?

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Follow the same rules for combining like terms, but be careful with fraction and decimal arithmetic. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first, find common denominators when adding fractions, and align decimal places when working with decimals.

What does it mean to collect like terms?

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Collecting like terms means grouping together all terms that have the same variable part, then combining their coefficients through addition or subtraction. This process creates a shorter, equivalent expression.

Why is simplifying algebraic expressions important?

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Simplifying makes expressions easier to work with, helps identify patterns, reduces calculation errors, and prepares you for solving equations. It's a fundamental skill needed for advanced algebra topics.

What are the most common mistakes when combining like terms?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Trying to combine unlike terms (3x + 4y), 2) Forgetting to include the variable in the answer, 3) Making arithmetic errors with coefficients, 4) Not properly handling negative signs when subtracting terms.

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