Examples with solutions for Parts of a Triangle: Using angles in a triangle

Exercise #1

Shown below is the triangle ABC.

A ∢A is 3 times greater than the sum of the rest of the angles.

Calculate A ∢A .AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the angle sum property of triangle ABC ABC .
  • Step 2: Set up an equation using the condition that A=3(B+C) ∢A = 3(∢B + ∢C) .
  • Step 3: Solve the equations to find A ∢A .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: According to the angle sum property of a triangle:
A+B+C=180 ∢A + ∢B + ∢C = 180^\circ Step 2: We are given A=3(B+C) ∢A = 3(∢B + ∢C) . Substitute this relationship into the equation from Step 1:
3(B+C)+B+C=180 3(∢B + ∢C) + ∢B + ∢C = 180^\circ Step 3: Simplify the equation:
Start by letting B+C=x ∢B + ∢C = x , then A=3x ∢A = 3x . Substitute into the equation:
3x+x=180 3x + x = 180^\circ 4x=180 4x = 180^\circ Solving for x x :
x=1804=45 x = \frac{180^\circ}{4} = 45^\circ So, B+C=45 ∢B + ∢C = 45^\circ . Since A=3x ∢A = 3x :
A=3×45=135 ∢A = 3 \times 45^\circ = 135^\circ

Therefore, the measure of angle A ∢A is 135 \mathbf{135^\circ} .

Answer

135°

Exercise #2

The triangle ABC is right angled.

A=4B ∢A=4∢B

Calculate angles B ∢B and A ∢A .

AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll systematically go through the following steps:

  • Use the sum of angles in a triangle to relate A ∢A and B ∢B .
  • Substitute the given relationship between A ∢A and B ∢B into the equation.
  • Solve for B ∢B , and then find A ∢A .

First, note that since triangle ABC ABC is right-angled, C=90 ∢C = 90^\circ . Therefore:

A+B+C=180 ∢A + ∢B + ∢C = 180^\circ

A+B+90=180 ∢A + ∢B + 90^\circ = 180^\circ

This simplifies to:

A+B=90 ∢A + ∢B = 90^\circ

Given A=4B ∢A = 4∢B , substitute it into the equation:

4B+B=90 4∢B + ∢B = 90^\circ

Simplify to:

5B=90 5∢B = 90^\circ

Divide by 5:

B=18 ∢B = 18^\circ

Now, using A=4B ∢A = 4∢B :

A=4×18=72 ∢A = 4 \times 18^\circ = 72^\circ

Therefore, the calculated angles are B=18 ∢B = 18^\circ and A=72 ∢A = 72^\circ .

The correct answer is choice 3: B=18,A=72 ∢B = 18^\circ, ∢A = 72^\circ .

Answer

72 , 18

Exercise #3

Given the triangle ABC.

Given ∢B>90° , A=20° ∢A=20°

Is it possible to calculate B ∢B ?

If so, find how much the angle is equal to.

AAABBBCCC20°

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the angle B \angle B in triangle ABC with given A=20 \angle A = 20^\circ and B>90 \angle B > 90^\circ , consider these facts:

The sum of all angles in any triangle is 180 180^\circ .

With A=20 \angle A = 20^\circ , and knowing that B \angle B should be greater than 90 90^\circ , mathematically, the sum of B \angle B and C \angle C should be 160 160^\circ . However, without specific value for C \angle C , multiple combinations of B \angle B and C \angle C that satisfy this condition exist.

To determine a unique value for B \angle B , more information about C \angle C or any other angles or conditions is needed.

Thus, with the current information, it is not possible to calculate an exact measure for B \angle B . Hence, the answer is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #4

ABC is a right triangle.

A=20° ∢A=20°

Is it possible to calculate the size of C ∢C ?

If so, what is it?

AAACCCBBB20°

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the measure of angle C ∢C in the right triangle ABC \triangle ABC where angle A=20° ∢A = 20° .

Since ABC \triangle ABC is a right triangle, we know that one angle, B ∢B , is 90° 90° . Hence, the other two angles, A ∢A and C ∢C , must sum to 90° 90° as well.

We are given that A=20° ∢A = 20° . Therefore, we can set up the equation:A+C=90° ∢A + ∢C = 90°

Substitute the given value of A ∢A into the equation:
20°+C=90° 20° + ∢C = 90°

To solve for C ∢C , subtract 20° 20° from both sides:
C=90°20° ∢C = 90° - 20°

Thus, we find that:
C=70° ∢C = 70°

Therefore, the size of angle C ∢C is 70°\textbf{70°}.

Answer

Yes, 70°.

Exercise #5

ABC is an obtuse triangle.

C=12A ∢C=\frac{1}{2}∢A

B=3A ∢B=3∢A

Is it possible to calculate A ∢A ?

If so, then what is it?

AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for A \angle A in triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we proceed as follows:

  • First, note that the sum of angles in any triangle is 180 180^\circ . Therefore, A+B+C=180 \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ .
  • We know that B=3A \angle B = 3 \angle A and C=12A \angle C = \frac{1}{2} \angle A .
  • Substitute these expressions into the triangle sum equation: A+3A+12A=180 \angle A + 3\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = 180^\circ .
  • Combine like terms: A+3A+12A=4A+12A=92A \angle A + 3\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = 4\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = \frac{9}{2}\angle A .
  • The equation becomes 92A=180 \frac{9}{2} \angle A = 180^\circ .
  • To solve for A \angle A , multiply both sides by 29 \frac{2}{9} :
  • A=29×180=40\angle A = \frac{2}{9} \times 180^\circ = 40^\circ.
  • Check consistency: A=40 \angle A = 40^\circ leads to B=120 \angle B = 120^\circ and C=20 \angle C = 20^\circ .
  • Verify that ABC\triangle ABC is consistent with being obtuse: Indeed, the triangle has B=120\angle B = 120^\circ which is greater than 9090^\circ, confirming the triangle is obtuse.

Therefore, it is possible to calculate A \angle A , and the solution is A=40\angle A = 40^\circ.

Answer

Yes, 40°.

Exercise #6

Look at the triangle below.

Calculate the size of angle α \alpha .

AAABBBCCC40α63

Video Solution

Answer

103

Exercise #7

AB || CD

x = 80

Calculate the size of the α \alpha .

AAABBBCCCDDDxα70β

Video Solution

Answer

30

Exercise #8

AB||CD

x = 50

Calculate the size of angle α \alpha .

AAABBBCCCDDDx63αβ

Video Solution

Answer

67

Exercise #9

AB || CD

Calculate the size of the angle α \alpha .

AAABBBCCCDDDxα77β120

Video Solution

Answer

43

Exercise #10

AB || CD

Calculate the size of angle α \alpha .

AAABBBCCCDDDx47αβ131

Video Solution

Answer

84

Exercise #11

The triangle ABC is isosceles.

C=50° ∢C=50°

Is it possible to calculate the size of angle A ∢A ?

If so, then what is it?

AAABBBCCC50°

Video Solution

Answer

Yes, 80°

Exercise #12

ABC is an isosceles triangle.

DE is parallel to BC.

Angle A is equal to 3X plus 22.

Express the size of angle DEC.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Answer

101+1.5x 101+1.5x