Division of Fractions Practice Problems and Solutions

Master dividing fractions with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to divide proper fractions, mixed numbers, and whole numbers with detailed solutions.

📚What You'll Practice in This Section
  • Divide fractions by fractions using the flip and multiply method
  • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before dividing
  • Solve division problems involving whole numbers and fractions
  • Apply fraction division rules to real-world word problems
  • Simplify complex fraction division expressions step by step
  • Practice converting division to multiplication with reciprocals

Understanding Division of Fractions

Complete explanation with examples

Dividing fractions is easy

We will solve fraction divisions in the following way:
First step
Let's look at the exercise.

  • If there is any mixed number - we will convert it into a fraction
  • If there is any whole number - we will convert it into a fraction

Second step
We will convert the division into multiplication
Also, we will swap the numerator and denominator in the second fraction.
Third step
We will solve by multiplying numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.

Detailed explanation

Practice Division of Fractions

Test your knowledge with 15 quizzes

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{5}=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for Division of Fractions

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve the following exercise:

14:12=? \frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

When we approach solving such questions, we need to know the rule of dividing fractions,

When we need to divide a fraction by a fraction, we use the method of multiplying by the reciprocal.

This means we flip the numerator and denominator of the second fraction, and then perform fraction multiplication.

Instead of:

1/4 : 1/2 =

We get:

1/4 * 2/1 =

We'll remember that in fraction multiplication we multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator

1*2 / 4*1 =
2/4 =

We'll reduce the fraction and get:

1/2

Answer:

12 \frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Complete the following exercise:

19:13=? \frac{1}{9}:\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of the fractions 19 \frac{1}{9} and 13 \frac{1}{3} , we'll employ the method of "invert and multiply":

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the divisor. The divisor is 13 \frac{1}{3} , and its reciprocal is 31 \frac{3}{1} .
  • Step 2: Convert the division into a multiplication. Therefore, 19÷13 \frac{1}{9} \div \frac{1}{3} becomes 19×31 \frac{1}{9} \times \frac{3}{1} .
  • Step 3: Carry out the multiplication of the two fractions.
    19×31=1×39×1=39\frac{1}{9} \times \frac{3}{1} = \frac{1 \times 3}{9 \times 1} = \frac{3}{9}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction.
    39\frac{3}{9} simplifies to 13 \frac{1}{3} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 19÷13 \frac{1}{9} \div \frac{1}{3} is 13 \frac{1}{3} .

Answer:

13 \frac{1}{3}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Complete the following exercise:

89:23=? \frac{8}{9}:\frac{2}{3}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the fraction division 89÷23 \frac{8}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given fractions 89 \frac{8}{9} and 23 \frac{2}{3} .
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of 23 \frac{2}{3} is 32 \frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction: 89×32 \frac{8}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 4: Perform the multiplication: multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.

Let's compute the multiplication:

89×32=8×39×2=2418 \frac{8}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{8 \times 3}{9 \times 2} = \frac{24}{18}

Step 5: Simplify the resulting fraction 2418 \frac{24}{18} .

To simplify, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 24 and 18, which is 6. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 6:

2418=24÷618÷6=43 \frac{24}{18} = \frac{24 \div 6}{18 \div 6} = \frac{4}{3}

Step 6: If necessary, convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

Since 43 \frac{4}{3} is an improper fraction, it can be converted to a mixed number:

43=113 \frac{4}{3} = 1 \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem 89:23 \frac{8}{9} : \frac{2}{3} is 113 1 \frac{1}{3} .

Answer:

113 1\frac{1}{3}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Complete the following exercise:

34:12=? \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll break it into these manageable steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the fractions:
    34 \frac{3}{4} and 12 \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the second fraction:
    • The reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} is 21 \frac{2}{1} .
  • Step 3: Change the division into multiplication:
    • 34÷12 \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{1}{2} becomes 34×21 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{1} .
  • Step 4: Multiply the numerators and the denominators:
    • Numerator: 3×2=6 3 \times 2 = 6
    • Denominator: 4×1=4 4 \times 1 = 4
    • So, 34×21=64 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{6}{4} .
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction:
    • 64=32 \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} , since dividing numerator and denominator by 2 gives 32 \frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 6: Convert the fraction to a mixed number:
    • 32 \frac{3}{2} can be written as the mixed number 112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the result of the division is 112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Answer:

112 1\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Complete the following exercise:

16:13=? \frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of fractions problem 16÷13\frac{1}{6} \div \frac{1}{3}, we'll apply the concept of multiplying by the reciprocal.

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of 13\frac{1}{3} is 31\frac{3}{1}.
  • Step 2: Multiply the first fraction by this reciprocal. Therefore, calculate 16×31\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{1}.
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication. Multiply the numerators: 1×3=31 \times 3 = 3. Multiply the denominators: 6×1=66 \times 1 = 6.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction. The fraction 36\frac{3}{6} simplifies to 12\frac{1}{2} because both the numerator and denominator can be divided by 3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Answer:

12 \frac{1}{2}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you divide fractions step by step?

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To divide fractions: 1) Convert any mixed numbers or whole numbers to improper fractions, 2) Change the division sign to multiplication and flip the second fraction (find its reciprocal), 3) Multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator, then simplify if needed.

Why do you flip the second fraction when dividing?

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Flipping the second fraction (finding its reciprocal) converts division into multiplication, which is easier to solve. This works because dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.

How do you divide a fraction by a whole number?

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First convert the whole number to a fraction by putting it over 1. Then follow the standard division rule: flip the second fraction and multiply. For example, 3/4 ÷ 2 becomes 3/4 × 1/2 = 3/8.

What is the flip and multiply method for fractions?

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The flip and multiply method means: 1) Keep the first fraction unchanged, 2) Change the division sign (÷) to multiplication (×), 3) Flip the second fraction upside down (reciprocal), 4) Multiply across to get your answer.

How do you convert mixed numbers before dividing fractions?

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To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction: multiply the denominator by the whole number, add the numerator, and write this sum over the original denominator. For example, 2 1/3 becomes (3×2+1)/3 = 7/3.

What are common mistakes when dividing fractions?

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Common mistakes include: forgetting to flip the second fraction, flipping the first fraction instead of the second, not converting mixed numbers to improper fractions first, and forgetting to simplify the final answer.

How do you solve word problems with fraction division?

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Look for keywords like 'how many groups' or 'per unit' that indicate division. Set up the problem as total amount ÷ amount per group. Convert all numbers to fractions, then apply the flip and multiply rule.

When should you simplify fractions after dividing?

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Always check if your answer can be simplified after dividing fractions. Look for common factors in the numerator and denominator, and reduce to lowest terms. Convert improper fractions to mixed numbers if the problem requires it.

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