Operations with Fractions Practice Problems & Solutions

Master adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions with step-by-step practice problems. Includes mixed numbers, common denominators, and comparison exercises.

📚Master Fraction Operations Through Guided Practice
  • Add fractions by finding common denominators and combining numerators
  • Subtract fractions using equivalent fractions with same denominators
  • Multiply fractions by multiplying numerators and denominators separately
  • Divide fractions using the flip and multiply method
  • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions for calculations
  • Compare fractions by finding common denominators or cross-multiplying

Understanding Operations with Fractions

Complete explanation with examples

Operations with Fractions

In this article, we will learn how to perform mathematical calculations with fractions.

More reading material:

  • Addition of fractions
  • Subtraction of fractions
  • Multiplication of fractions
  • Division of fractions
  • Comparison of fractions
Detailed explanation

Practice Operations with Fractions

Test your knowledge with 41 quizzes

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for Operations with Fractions

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

23×57= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{7}=

Step-by-Step Solution

Let us solve the problem of multiplying the two fractions 23\frac{2}{3} and 57\frac{5}{7}.

  • Step 1: Identify the numerators and denominators. Here, the numerators are 22 and 55, and the denominators are 33 and 77.
  • Step 2: Multiply the numerators: 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10.
  • Step 3: Multiply the denominators: 3×7=213 \times 7 = 21.
  • Step 4: Put the results together in a new fraction: 1021\frac{10}{21}.
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction if needed. In this case, 1021\frac{10}{21} is already in its simplest form as 1010 and 2121 have no common factors besides 11.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 23×57 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{7} is 1021\frac{10}{21}.

Answer:

1021 \frac{10}{21}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

13+49=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{9}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem involves adding the fractions 13 \frac{1}{3} and 49 \frac{4}{9} .

Step 1: Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD).

  • The denominators are 3 and 9. The least common multiple of 3 and 9 is 9. Thus, the LCD is 9.

Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the common denominator.

  • The fraction 13 \frac{1}{3} must be converted to have the denominator of 9. Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3:
  • 13=1×33×3=39 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3}{3 \times 3} = \frac{3}{9}
  • The fraction 49 \frac{4}{9} already has the denominator of 9, so it remains unchanged.

Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions.

  • Add the numerators together, keeping the denominator:
  • 39+49=3+49=79 \frac{3}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{3+4}{9} = \frac{7}{9}

Step 4: Simplify the result, if necessary.

  • The fraction 79 \frac{7}{9} is already in simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 79 \frac{7}{9} .

Answer:

79 \frac{7}{9}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Complete the following exercise:

24:43=? \frac{2}{4}:\frac{4}{3}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the result of dividing 24\frac{2}{4} by 43\frac{4}{3}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 24\frac{2}{4}. This becomes 12\frac{1}{2} because both the numerator and the denominator can be divided by 2.
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the fraction 43\frac{4}{3}. The reciprocal is 34\frac{3}{4} because it exchanges the numerator and the denominator.
  • Step 3: Multiply 12\frac{1}{2} by 34\frac{3}{4}. 12×34=1×32×4=38 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 4} = \frac{3}{8}
  • Step 4: The result is 38\frac{3}{8}, which is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 24:43\frac{2}{4}:\frac{4}{3} is 38\frac{3}{8}.

Answer:

38 \frac{3}{8}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

14+78= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{8}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the sum 14+78 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{8} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. The denominators 4 and 8 have an LCD of 8.
  • Step 2: Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 8. Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 14=1×24×2=28 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{2}{8} .
  • Step 3: The second fraction, 78 \frac{7}{8} , already has the correct denominator. Therefore, it remains 78 \frac{7}{8} .
  • Step 4: Add the numerators of the two fractions: 28+78=2+78=98 \frac{2}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{2+7}{8} = \frac{9}{8} .

Therefore, the sum of 14 \frac{1}{4} and 78 \frac{7}{8} is 98 \frac{9}{8} .

Answer:

98 \frac{9}{8}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

14×45= \frac{1}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To multiply fractions, we multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator

1*4 = 4

4*5 = 20

4/20

Note that we can simplify this fraction by 4

4/20 = 1/5

Answer:

15 \frac{1}{5}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

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To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator by multiplying the denominators together or finding the least common multiple. Then convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator and add only the numerators while keeping the denominator unchanged.

What is the easiest way to multiply fractions?

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Multiplying fractions is straightforward: multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together. If you have mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions first. The result is numerator₁ × numerator₂ over denominator₁ × denominator₂.

Why do you flip the second fraction when dividing fractions?

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When dividing fractions, you flip the second fraction (find its reciprocal) and change division to multiplication. This works because dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. For example, ÷ 2/3 becomes × 3/2.

How do you compare fractions with different numerators and denominators?

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To compare fractions with different numerators and denominators: 1) Find a common denominator by multiplying denominators or finding LCM, 2) Convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator, 3) Compare the numerators - the larger numerator indicates the larger fraction.

What are the steps for subtracting fractions?

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Follow these steps for subtracting fractions: 1) Find the common denominator, 2) Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator, 3) Subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator the same, 4) Simplify the result if possible.

How do you convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction: multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place this sum over the original denominator. For example, 2¾ becomes (2×4+3)/4 = 11/4.

When do fractions need to be simplified after operations?

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Fractions should be simplified when the numerator and denominator share common factors greater than 1. Always check your final answer and reduce to lowest terms by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

What common mistakes should I avoid with fraction operations?

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Common mistakes include: adding denominators when adding fractions (only add numerators), forgetting to find common denominators, not converting mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying or dividing, and forgetting to simplify final answers.

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