Operations with Fractions Practice Problems & Solutions

Master adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions with step-by-step practice problems. Includes mixed numbers, common denominators, and comparison exercises.

📚Master Fraction Operations Through Guided Practice
  • Add fractions by finding common denominators and combining numerators
  • Subtract fractions using equivalent fractions with same denominators
  • Multiply fractions by multiplying numerators and denominators separately
  • Divide fractions using the flip and multiply method
  • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions for calculations
  • Compare fractions by finding common denominators or cross-multiplying

Understanding Operations with Fractions

Complete explanation with examples

Operations with Fractions

In this article, we will learn how to perform mathematical calculations with fractions.

More reading material:

  • Addition of fractions
  • Subtraction of fractions
  • Multiplication of fractions
  • Division of fractions
  • Comparison of fractions
Detailed explanation

Practice Operations with Fractions

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

Solve the following exercise:

\( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{6}=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for Operations with Fractions

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve the following exercise:

15+13=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding the fractions 15 \frac{1}{5} and 13 \frac{1}{3} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions. Since the denominators are 55 and 33, the least common multiple is 1515.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to this common denominator:
    - For 15 \frac{1}{5} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 33 (the denominator of the other fraction), resulting in 315 \frac{3}{15} .
    - For 13 \frac{1}{3} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 55 (the denominator of the other fraction), resulting in 515 \frac{5}{15} .
  • Step 3: Add the fractions now that they have a common denominator:
    315+515=3+515=815\frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{3+5}{15} = \frac{8}{15}.

Therefore, when you add 15 \frac{1}{5} and 13 \frac{1}{3} , the solution is 815 \frac{8}{15} .

Answer:

815 \frac{8}{15}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

13+24=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{4}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fractions if possible.
  • Step 2: Identify the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
  • Step 4: Add the fractions.
  • Step 5: Simplify the result, if necessary.

Step 1: Simplify 24 \frac{2}{4} . It simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Step 2: The denominators are now 3 and 2. Find the least common multiple of 3 and 2, which is 6.

Step 3: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 6:
13=1×23×2=26\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}
12=1×32×3=36\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{3}{6}

Step 4: Add the fractions:
26+36=2+36=56\frac{2}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{2 + 3}{6} = \frac{5}{6}

Step 5: The fraction 56\frac{5}{6} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 56\frac{5}{6}.

Answer:

1012 \frac{10}{12}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

12+25=? \frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding the fractions 12 \frac{1}{2} and 25 \frac{2}{5} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine a common denominator for the fractions.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the resulting fractions.

Now, let’s explore each step in detail:

Step 1: The denominators are 2 and 5. A common denominator can be found by multiplying these two numbers: 2×5=10 2 \times 5 = 10 . Therefore, 10 is our common denominator.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 10.
- For 12 \frac{1}{2} , multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 5:
12×55=510 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{5} = \frac{5}{10} .
- For 25 \frac{2}{5} , multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2:
25×22=410 \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{4}{10} .

Step 3: Add the fractions 510\frac{5}{10} and 410\frac{4}{10}:
Combine the numerators while keeping the common denominator:
5+4=9 5 + 4 = 9 .
Thus, 510+410=910\frac{5}{10} + \frac{4}{10} = \frac{9}{10} .

Therefore, the sum of 12 \frac{1}{2} and 25 \frac{2}{5} is 910\frac{9}{10}.

Answer:

910 \frac{9}{10}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve the following exercise:

35+14=? \frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the addition of fractions 35+14 \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator. The denominators are 5 and 4. The least common denominator is 20, which is the product of 5 and 4.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 20.
    • For 35 \frac{3}{5} , multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 4: 35=3×45×4=1220 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{12}{20} .
    • For 14 \frac{1}{4} , multiply both the numerator and denominator by 5: 14=1×54×5=520 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} .
  • Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: 1220+520=12+520=1720 \frac{12}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{12 + 5}{20} = \frac{17}{20} .

Thus, the sum of 35 \frac{3}{5} and 14 \frac{1}{4} is 1720 \frac{17}{20} .

Answer:

1720 \frac{17}{20}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve the following exercise:

12+27=? \frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{7}=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given problem of adding two fractions 12 \frac{1}{2} and 27 \frac{2}{7} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the common denominator.

The denominators of the fractions are 22 and 77. Multiply these two numbers to find the common denominator: 2×7=142 \times 7 = 14.

  • Step 2: Adjust each fraction to have the common denominator.

Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 1414:
12=1×72×7=714 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 7}{2 \times 7} = \frac{7}{14}

Convert 27 \frac{2}{7} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 1414:
27=2×27×2=414 \frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 2}{7 \times 2} = \frac{4}{14}

  • Step 3: Add the adjusted fractions.

Now that both fractions have a common denominator, add them:
714+414=7+414=1114 \frac{7}{14} + \frac{4}{14} = \frac{7 + 4}{14} = \frac{11}{14}

We have successfully added the fractions and obtained the result.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1114 \frac{11}{14} .

Answer:

1114 \frac{11}{14}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

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To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator by multiplying the denominators together or finding the least common multiple. Then convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator and add only the numerators while keeping the denominator unchanged.

What is the easiest way to multiply fractions?

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Multiplying fractions is straightforward: multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together. If you have mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions first. The result is numerator₁ × numerator₂ over denominator₁ × denominator₂.

Why do you flip the second fraction when dividing fractions?

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When dividing fractions, you flip the second fraction (find its reciprocal) and change division to multiplication. This works because dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. For example, ÷ 2/3 becomes × 3/2.

How do you compare fractions with different numerators and denominators?

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To compare fractions with different numerators and denominators: 1) Find a common denominator by multiplying denominators or finding LCM, 2) Convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator, 3) Compare the numerators - the larger numerator indicates the larger fraction.

What are the steps for subtracting fractions?

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Follow these steps for subtracting fractions: 1) Find the common denominator, 2) Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator, 3) Subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator the same, 4) Simplify the result if possible.

How do you convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction: multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place this sum over the original denominator. For example, 2¾ becomes (2×4+3)/4 = 11/4.

When do fractions need to be simplified after operations?

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Fractions should be simplified when the numerator and denominator share common factors greater than 1. Always check your final answer and reduce to lowest terms by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

What common mistakes should I avoid with fraction operations?

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Common mistakes include: adding denominators when adding fractions (only add numerators), forgetting to find common denominators, not converting mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying or dividing, and forgetting to simplify final answers.

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