Calculate Trapezoid Area: Find Area with Parallel Sides 6 and 12

Trapezoid Area with Given Dimensions

What is the area of the trapezoid in the figure?

666777121212555444

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the area of the trapezoid
00:03 Let's use the formula for calculating trapezoid area
00:07 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H)) divided by 2
00:12 Let's substitute the appropriate values according to the data and solve for the area
00:30 Divide 18 by 2
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the area of the trapezoid in the figure?

666777121212555444

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information relevant to the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the area.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us two bases, b1=6 b_1 = 6 cm and b2=12 b_2 = 12 cm, and a height h=4 h = 4 cm.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid: A=12(b1+b2)h A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (b_1 + b_2) \cdot h
Step 3: Substituting in the given values: A=12(6+12)4=12184=722=36 cm2 A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (6 + 12) \cdot 4 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 18 \cdot 4 = \frac{72}{2} = 36 \text{ cm}^2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 36 36 cm².

3

Final Answer

36 36 cm².

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals half times sum of parallel sides times height
  • Calculation: A=12(6+12)×4=36 A = \frac{1}{2}(6 + 12) \times 4 = 36 cm²
  • Check: Verify parallel sides are 6 and 12, height is 4 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong measurements for bases or height
    Don't confuse the slanted sides (5 and 7) with the parallel bases = wrong area calculation! The slanted sides are NOT used in the area formula. Always identify the two parallel sides (6 and 12) and the perpendicular height (4).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Which measurements are the parallel sides in this trapezoid?

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The parallel sides are the top and bottom edges: 6 cm (top) and 12 cm (bottom). These are the bases you use in the formula, not the slanted sides labeled 5 and 7.

Why don't we use the measurements 5 and 7 in our calculation?

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The numbers 5 and 7 represent the slanted sides of the trapezoid, not the parallel bases. The area formula only needs the parallel sides and height.

How do I identify the height in a trapezoid?

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The height is the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides. In this problem, it's clearly marked as 4 cm with a right angle symbol.

What if I forget the formula for trapezoid area?

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Remember: A=12(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2}(b_1 + b_2) \times h . Think of it as the average of the parallel sides times the height!

Can I use any units for the final answer?

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Always use square units for area! Since the measurements are in cm, your answer should be cm². The word "area" always means square units.

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