Trapezoid Perimeter Calculation: Area = 35 cm² with Given Side Lengths

Trapezoid Area with Height Calculation

Look at the trapezoid in the figure.

Its area is equal to 35 cm².

Calculate its perimeter.

6665.55.55.5888AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's find the perimeter of the trapezoid.
00:11 We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
00:15 It's, the sum of, base A B, plus base D C, times the height, divide d by 2.
00:23 Now, let's plug in our numbers, and solve for the height.
00:28 Here, the height is side A D.
00:49 Let's isolate A D.
00:54 We've got the size of A D. Now, let's find the perimeter.
01:00 To find the perimeter, add up all four sides.
01:13 Let's substitute the side lengths, and compute the perimeter.
01:26 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the trapezoid in the figure.

Its area is equal to 35 cm².

Calculate its perimeter.

6665.55.55.5888AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

We begin by inserting any given data into the formula to find the area of a trapezoid:

S=(AB+CD)×h2 S=\frac{(AB+CD)\times h}{2}

We identify AD as the height of the trapezoid

35=(6+8)×AD2 35=\frac{(6+8)\times AD}{2}

35=142AD 35=\frac{14}{2}AD

35=7AD 35=7AD

We then divide the two sections by 7:

5=AD 5=AD

Finally we calculate the perimeter by adding together all the sides as follows:

5+6+8+5.5=11+8+5.5=19+5.5=24.5 5+6+8+5.5=11+8+5.5=19+5.5=24.5

3

Final Answer

24.5 24.5 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = (sum of parallel bases × height) ÷ 2
  • Technique: 35 = (6+8) × h ÷ 2, so 35 = 7h
  • Check: Perimeter = 6 + 8 + 5 + 5.5 = 24.5 cm ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the slant side without finding height first
    Don't add BC (5.5) to the perimeter before finding AD = wrong total! You need the height to verify the area formula works. Always use the area formula to find the missing height first, then add all four sides.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which side is the height?

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The height is always perpendicular to the parallel bases. In this trapezoid, AD is vertical and connects the two horizontal parallel sides AB (6 cm) and CD (8 cm).

Why can't I just add all the given measurements?

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You need all four sides for perimeter, but only three are given directly. The height AD must be calculated using the area formula first.

What if I get the wrong area when I check?

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Double-check your arithmetic! Make sure you used (6+8)×52=702=35 \frac{(6+8) \times 5}{2} = \frac{70}{2} = 35 correctly. The area should match the given 35 cm².

Is BC really 5.5 cm or do I need to calculate it?

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BC = 5.5 cm is given in the diagram. This is the slant side of the trapezoid, which you can read directly from the figure and add to your perimeter calculation.

Can I solve this without using the area formula?

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No! The area is the only way to find the missing height AD. Without knowing AD = 5 cm, you cannot calculate the complete perimeter of the trapezoid.

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