Expand and Simplify: 6x(-2x+3y)+12x² | Algebraic Expression

Distributive Property with Like Term Cancellation

6x(2x+3y)+12x2= 6x(-2x+3y)+12x^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:02 Let's open parentheses properly
00:05 Make sure the outer term multiplies each of the terms
00:23 Collect like terms
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

6x(2x+3y)+12x2= 6x(-2x+3y)+12x^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the distributive property to expand the expression.
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression by combining like terms.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Apply the distributive property to 6x(2x+3y) 6x(-2x + 3y) .
This gives us:
6x(2x)+6x(3y)=12x2+18xy 6x \cdot (-2x) + 6x \cdot (3y) = -12x^2 + 18xy .

Step 2: Add this result to 12x2 12x^2 :
12x2+18xy+12x2-12x^2 + 18xy + 12x^2.

Combine like terms:
12x2+12x2-12x^2 + 12x^2 cancels out, leaving 18xy 18xy .

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 18xy 18xy .

3

Final Answer

18xy 18xy

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution: Multiply each term inside parentheses by outside factor
  • Technique: 6x(2x)=12x2 6x(-2x) = -12x^2 and 6x(3y)=18xy 6x(3y) = 18xy
  • Check: Verify like terms cancel: 12x2+12x2=0 -12x^2 + 12x^2 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute to all terms inside parentheses
    Don't multiply 6x by only one term like 6x(-2x) = -12x² and ignore +3y! This gives incomplete expansion and wrong final answers. Always multiply the outside factor by every single term inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 12:(2\times2)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do the x² terms cancel out completely?

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When you distribute 6x(2x) 6x(-2x) , you get 12x2 -12x^2 . Adding the existing +12x2 +12x^2 gives 12x2+12x2=0 -12x^2 + 12x^2 = 0 . Opposite coefficients always cancel!

How do I know which terms are like terms?

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Like terms have the exact same variables with the same powers. Here, 12x2 -12x^2 and 12x2 12x^2 are like terms, but x2 x^2 and xy xy are not.

What if I got 12x² + 18xy as my answer?

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You forgot to include the existing +12x2 +12x^2 term! The full expression is 12x2+18xy+12x2 -12x^2 + 18xy + 12x^2 . When you combine like terms, the x2 x^2 terms cancel out.

Why can't I combine 18xy with anything else?

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The term 18xy 18xy contains both variables x and y, making it unique. There are no other xy terms in the expression to combine with, so it stands alone in the final answer.

How can I check if 18xy is the right answer?

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Substitute simple values like x = 1, y = 1 into both the original expression and your answer. Original: 6(1)(2(1)+3(1))+12(1)2=6(1)+12=18 6(1)(-2(1)+3(1))+12(1)^2 = 6(1)+12 = 18 . Answer: 18(1)(1)=18 18(1)(1) = 18

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