Simplify the Expression: 6x×3y + 4x² - 10y² + 2x(-ay)

Algebraic Multiplication with Variable Products

6x×3y+4x×x5y×2y+2x(9y)= 6x\times3y+4x\times x-5y\times2y+2x(-9y)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:12 Let's start with something simple
00:15 Okay! Let's dive into multiplying numbers!
00:35 Remember, positive times negative always gives us a negative result.
00:43 Now, let's group the factors together.
00:53 And there we go! That's the solution to our question! Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

6x×3y+4x×x5y×2y+2x(9y)= 6x\times3y+4x\times x-5y\times2y+2x(-9y)=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the algebraic expression by performing the multiplications and then combining like terms.

Given expression:
6x×3y+4x×x5y×2y+2x(9y)6x \times 3y + 4x \times x - 5y \times 2y + 2x(-9y)

Step 1: Simplify each term by performing the multiplications

  • First term: 6x×3y=(6×3)(x×y)=18xy6x \times 3y = (6 \times 3)(x \times y) = 18xy
  • Second term: 4x×x=4x24x \times x = 4x^2
  • Third term: 5y×2y=(5×2)(y×y)=10y25y \times 2y = (5 \times 2)(y \times y) = 10y^2
  • Fourth term: 2x(9y)=(2×9)(x×y)=18xy2x(-9y) = (2 \times -9)(x \times y) = -18xy

Step 2: Rewrite the expression with simplified terms
18xy+4x210y2+(18xy)18xy + 4x^2 - 10y^2 + (-18xy)
which becomes:
18xy+4x210y218xy18xy + 4x^2 - 10y^2 - 18xy

Step 3: Identify and combine like terms
Like terms are terms that have the same variable parts raised to the same powers.

  • Terms with xyxy: 18xy18xy=018xy - 18xy = 0
  • Terms with x2x^2: 4x24x^2
  • Terms with y2y^2: 10y2-10y^2

Step 4: Write the final simplified expression
After combining like terms, we get:
4x210y24x^2 - 10y^2

Therefore, the simplified expression is 4x210y24x^2 - 10y^2, which corresponds to choice 4.

3

Final Answer

4x210y2 4x^2-10y^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Multiplication: Apply distributive property to multiply coefficients and variables
  • Technique: 6x×3y=18xy 6x \times 3y = 18xy , 4x×x=4x2 4x \times x = 4x^2
  • Check: Verify by expanding each term and combining like terms correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to handle variable parameters correctly
    Don't ignore the variable 'a' in 2x(ay) 2x(-ay) = gives incomplete simplification! The 'a' coefficient affects whether terms can combine. Always consider all variables and parameters when determining like terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 20x \)

\( 2\times10x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't the xy terms combine in this problem?

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The terms 18xy 18xy and 2axy -2axy look similar but have different coefficients - one has just numbers, the other has the variable 'a'. Since we don't know the value of 'a', these terms remain separate.

How do I multiply terms with multiple variables?

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Multiply the numbers first, then multiply the variables. For example: 6x×3y=(6×3)(x×y)=18xy 6x \times 3y = (6 \times 3)(x \times y) = 18xy .

What happens to the xy terms in the final answer?

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In this specific problem, when we have 18xy2axy 18xy - 2axy , these terms cancel out under certain conditions (when a = 9), leaving only 4x210y2 4x^2 - 10y^2 .

Why is the third term negative in my calculation?

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The original expression shows 5y×2y -5y \times 2y , which equals 10y2 -10y^2 . The negative sign stays with the result, making it subtraction in the final answer.

How do I know which terms are like terms?

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Like terms have exactly the same variables with the same exponents. x2 x^2 terms go together, y2 y^2 terms go together, but xy xy terms with different coefficients may not always combine.

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