Simplify the Expression: 2a+3b-6(a-2b) Using Distributive Property

Distributive Property with Negative Multiplication

2a+3b6(a2b)= 2a+3b-6(a-2b)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:07 Let's open parentheses properly
00:10 Make sure the outer term multiplies each of the terms
00:22 Let's collect terms
00:37 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2a+3b6(a2b)= 2a+3b-6(a-2b)=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the distributive property and combine like terms.

  • Step 1: Apply the distributive property.
    We have the expression 2a+3b6(a2b)2a + 3b - 6(a - 2b). Let's distribute the 6-6 across the terms inside the parentheses:
    6(a2b)=6a+(6)(2b)=6a+12b-6(a - 2b) = -6 \cdot a + (-6) \cdot (-2b) = -6a + 12b.
  • Step 2: Combine like terms.
    Now substitute 6a+12b-6a + 12b back into the expression:
    2a+3b6a+12b2a + 3b - 6a + 12b.
    Combine the like terms, 2a2a and 6a-6a, and 3b3b and 12b12b:
    (2a6a)+(3b+12b)=4a+15b(2a - 6a) + (3b + 12b) = -4a + 15b.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 4a+15b-4a + 15b, which matches choice 2.

3

Final Answer

4a+15b -4a+15b

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Rule: Multiply outside term by each term inside parentheses
  • Technique: 6(a2b)=6a+12b -6(a - 2b) = -6a + 12b using sign rules
  • Check: Count like terms: 2a terms and 3b terms combine correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute the negative sign
    Don't just multiply 6×a=6a -6 \times a = -6a and forget the second term! This gives 2a+3b6a 2a + 3b - 6a instead of 2a+3b6a+12b 2a + 3b - 6a + 12b . Always distribute to every single term inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 20x \)

\( 2\times10x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does -6 times -2b equal +12b?

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Remember the sign rules: negative times negative equals positive! So (6)×(2b)=+12b (-6) \times (-2b) = +12b . The two negative signs cancel out.

How do I know which terms are like terms?

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Like terms have the exact same variable part. In this problem, 2a and -6a are like terms (both have 'a'), and 3b and 12b are like terms (both have 'b').

What if I distributed incorrectly?

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Check your work by expanding step-by-step: 6(a2b) -6(a - 2b) means (6×a)+(6×2b)=6a+12b (-6 \times a) + (-6 \times -2b) = -6a + 12b . Take your time with the signs!

Can I combine terms in a different order?

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Yes! Addition and subtraction are commutative, so you can group like terms however you want. Just make sure you don't change any signs when rearranging.

Why isn't the answer -4a + b?

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That's missing the +12b +12b from distribution! When you combine 3b+12b 3b + 12b , you get 15b 15b , not just b b . Always include all terms.

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