Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the values of x for which the quadratic function y=−x2−6x−8 is greater than 0, we will first find the roots of the quadratic equation where it equals zero.
We apply the quadratic formula:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Substitute a=−1, b=−6, and c=−8 into the quadratic formula:
x=2(−1)−(−6)±(−6)2−4(−1)(−8)
Simplifying inside the square root and the rest of the expression:
x=−26±36−32x=−26±4
Since 4=2, the equation becomes:
x=−26±2
This gives us two potential solutions:
- x=−28=−4
- x=−24=−2
The roots divide the x-axis into three intervals: x<−4, −4<x<−2, and x>−2.
To find where the function is positive, choose test points from these intervals:
For x<−4 (e.g., x=−5): f(−5)=−(−5)2−6(−5)−8=−25+30−8=−3
For −4<x<−2 (e.g., x=−3): f(−3)=−(−3)2−6(−3)−8=−9+18−8=1
For x>−2 (e.g., x=0): f(0)=−(0)2−6(0)−8=−8
From this, the function is positive on the interval −4<x<−2.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is −4<x<−2.