Determine X in the Function y = -x² + 2x + 35 Where f(x) > 0

Question

Look at the following function:

y=x2+2x+35 y=-x^2+2x+35

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for when the quadratic function y=x2+2x+35>0 y = -x^2 + 2x + 35 > 0 , we must first find the roots of the function using the quadratic formula. The quadratic function is given as y=x2+2x+35 y = -x^2 + 2x + 35 .

Step 1: Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula. For ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 , the formula is:

x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1 a = -1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=35 c = 35 . Thus, we compute the discriminant:

b24ac=224(1)(35)=4+140=144 b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4(-1)(35) = 4 + 140 = 144

Since the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real roots.

Step 2: Compute the roots using the quadratic formula:

x=2±1442(1)=2±122 x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2(-1)} = \frac{-2 \pm 12}{-2}

Calculating the two roots, we get:

x1=2+122=102=5 x_1 = \frac{-2 + 12}{-2} = \frac{10}{-2} = -5 x2=2122=142=7 x_2 = \frac{-2 - 12}{-2} = \frac{-14}{-2} = 7

Step 3: Determine the intervals where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 . The roots x=5 x = -5 and x=7 x = 7 partition the number line into intervals. A quadratic function with a negative leading coefficient a a opens downward, meaning it is positive between its roots:

The intervals are:

  • (,5)(-∞, -5)
  • (5,7)(-5, 7)
  • (7,)(7, ∞)

Test the interval between the roots: Choose a point, say x=0 x = 0 , between 5-5 and 77:

f(0)=(0)2+2(0)+35=35>0 f(0) = -(0)^2 + 2(0) + 35 = 35 > 0

This confirms that the function is positive in the interval (5,7)(-5, 7).

Therefore, the solution to the inequality f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 is 5<x<7-5 < x < 7.

The solution to the problem is 5<x<7-5 < x < 7.

Answer

-5 < x < 7