Identify the Vertex in the Equation y=(x+1)²: A Quadratic Guide

Vertex Form with Standard Quadratic

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x+1)2 y=(x+1)^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the vertex of the parabola
00:03 We'll use the formula to describe a parabolic function
00:08 The coordinates of the vertex are (P,K)
00:13 We'll use this formula and find the vertex point
00:21 We'll notice that according to the formula P is negative
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data
00:37 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the vertex of the parabola

y=(x+1)2 y=(x+1)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

The equation y=(x+1)2 y = (x+1)^2 is already in the vertex form y=(xh)2+k y = (x-h)^2 + k , where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

By comparing, we have:

  • The expression inside the square is (x+1) (x+1) , which can be rewritten as (x(1)) (x - (-1)) . Thus, h=1 h = -1 .
  • The term k k is not present, which means k=0 k = 0 .

Therefore, the vertex (h,k)(h, k) of the parabola is (1,0)(-1, 0).

Thus, the correct answer is (1,0)(-1, 0).

3

Final Answer

(1,0) (-1,0)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Equation y=(xh)2+k y = (x-h)^2 + k has vertex at (h,k)(h,k)
  • Sign Analysis: (x+1) (x+1) equals (x(1)) (x-(-1)) , so h=1 h = -1
  • Verification: Substitute x=1 x = -1 : y=(1+1)2=0 y = (-1+1)^2 = 0 gives minimum point ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the sign of h-value
    Don't assume h = 1 because you see +1 in the equation! The form is (x-h), so (x+1) = (x-(-1)) means h = -1, not +1. Always rewrite the parentheses as (x-h) to identify the correct h-value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The following function has been graphed below:

\( f(x)=x^2-6x \)

Calculate point C.

CCCAAABBB

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex (-1,0) and not (1,0)?

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The vertex form is y=(xh)2+k y = (x-h)^2 + k . When you have (x+1) (x+1) , you need to rewrite it as (x(1)) (x-(-1)) to match the form. This shows h = -1, not +1!

What does the vertex represent on the graph?

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The vertex is the turning point of the parabola - either the lowest point (minimum) or highest point (maximum). For y=(x+1)2 y = (x+1)^2 , (-1,0) is the minimum point since the parabola opens upward.

How do I find k when it's not written in the equation?

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If there's no constant term after the squared expression, then k = 0. The equation y=(x+1)2 y = (x+1)^2 is the same as y=(x+1)2+0 y = (x+1)^2 + 0 .

Can I check my answer by graphing?

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Absolutely! Plot a few points around x = -1. You'll see that (-1,0) is the lowest point, and the parabola is symmetric around the line x = -1.

What if the equation was y = -(x+1)²?

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The vertex would still be (-1,0), but the parabola would open downward instead of upward. The negative sign affects the direction, not the vertex location.

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