Find the domain of the Equation: (√15 + 34/z)/(4y-12+4) = 5

Domain Restrictions with Complex Denominators

15+34:z4y12+8:2=5 \frac{\sqrt{15}+34:z}{4y-12+8:2}=5

What is the domain of the equation?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:13 Let's find the domain where this function is defined.
00:17 Remember, we can't divide by zero. It's against the rules.
00:21 Since there's a variable in the bottom, it must not be zero.
00:25 This is our first check for variable Z.
00:29 Now, we look at the big numerator with another variable.
00:40 Here too, the denominator must not be zero.
00:49 We solve it using the right math steps.
00:56 Let's find what Y should be.
01:03 And there you have it! That's how we find the answer.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

15+34:z4y12+8:2=5 \frac{\sqrt{15}+34:z}{4y-12+8:2}=5

What is the domain of the equation?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the field of application (domain of definition) of the given equation, we need to identify all values of the variables that would make the equation undefined.

The given equation is:
15+34:z4y12+8:2=5\frac{\sqrt{15}+34:z}{4y-12+8:2}=5

where the colon (:) represents division, so we can rewrite this as:
15+34z4y12+82=5\frac{\sqrt{15}+\frac{34}{z}}{4y-12+\frac{8}{2}}=5

Step 1: Identify potential division by zero in the numerator
In the numerator, we have the term 34z\frac{34}{z}. This expression is undefined when z=0z = 0.
Therefore, we must have: z0z \neq 0

Step 2: Simplify and analyze the denominator
The denominator is: 4y12+824y-12+\frac{8}{2}
Simplifying: 4y12+4=4y84y-12+4 = 4y-8

Step 3: Identify when the denominator equals zero
The entire fraction is undefined when the denominator equals zero:
4y8=04y-8 = 0
4y=84y = 8
y=2y = 2

Therefore, we must have: y2y \neq 2

Step 4: State the domain (field of application)
The equation is defined for all values of yy and zz except those that cause division by zero.

Therefore, the field of application of the equation is: z0z \neq 0 and y2y \neq 2

This corresponds to choice 3.

3

Final Answer

z0,y2 z\operatorname{\ne}0 , y\operatorname{\ne}2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Set denominators equal to zero and solve for excluded values
  • Technique: Simplify denominator first: 4y - 12 + 4 = 4y - 8
  • Check: Verify y = 2 makes denominator zero: 4(2) - 8 = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to simplify the denominator before finding restrictions
    Don't set 4y - 12 + 4 ≠ 0 without simplifying = wrong excluded values! The arithmetic must be completed first to get the true form. Always simplify denominators completely, then set equal to zero to find domain restrictions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the equation

\( 5x-15=30 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'field of application' mean in this context?

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The field of application means the domain of the equation - all values of y for which the equation is defined and makes mathematical sense.

Why can't the denominator equal zero?

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Division by zero is undefined in mathematics! When the denominator equals zero, the fraction has no meaning, so we must exclude those values from the domain.

Do I need to worry about the variable z in the numerator?

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No! The question asks specifically about the field of application, which focuses on when the equation is undefined. Only denominators can make expressions undefined through division by zero.

How do I write 'y is not equal to 2' in math notation?

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You can write it as y2 y \neq 2 or y2 y \operatorname{\ne} 2 . Both symbols mean 'not equal to' and are mathematically correct.

What if there were multiple fractions in the denominator?

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Set each denominator equal to zero separately and solve. The domain excludes all values that make any denominator zero.

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