CE is parallel to AD.
Determine the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?
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CE is parallel to AD.
Determine the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?
Given that CE is parallel to AD, and AB equals CB
Observe angle C and notice that the alternate angles are equal to 2X
Observe angle A and notice that the alternate angles are equal to X-10
Proceed to mark this on the drawing as follows:
Notice that angle ACE which equals 2X is supplementary to angle DAC
Supplementary angles between parallel lines equal 180 degrees.
Therefore:
Let's move 2X to one side whilst maintaining the sign:
We can now create an equation in order to determine the value of angle CAB:
Observe triangle CAB. We can calculate angle ACB according to the law that the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees:
Let's simplify 3X:
Proceed to write the values that we calculated on the drawing:
Note that from the given information we know that triangle ABC is isosceles, meaning AB equals BC
Therefore the base angles are also equal, meaning:
Let's move terms accordingly whilst maintaining the sign:
Divide both sides by 3:
56.67
If one of two corresponding angles is a right angle, then the other angle will also be a right angle.
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal and between the parallel lines. In this problem, angle ACE (2X) and angle CAD are alternate interior angles.
Since triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = BC, the base angles (angle BAC and angle BCA) must be equal. This gives us the crucial equation:
Supplementary angles add up to 180°. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, consecutive interior angles are supplementary, so
Use the triangle angle sum property: all angles in a triangle add to 180°. So angle ACB =
Yes! Substitute x = 56.67 back into all expressions: angle at C becomes 2(56.67) = 113.33°, and angle at A becomes 56.67-10 = 46.67°. Verify these work with parallel line properties!
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