Solve for X: Isosceles Triangle with Parallel Lines and Variable Expressions

Isosceles Triangles with Parallel Line Properties

CE is parallel to AD.

Determine the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?

DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Equal alternate angles
00:08 Pair of alternate angles
00:13 Adjacent angles that sum to 180 between parallel lines
00:19 Let's isolate angle DAC
00:30 Adjacent angles that sum to 180 between parallel lines
00:38 The angle equals angle DAC minus angle BAD
00:45 Let's calculate and solve
00:54 This is the value of angle CAB
01:04 Now we want to find angle ACB
01:08 The sum of angles in a triangle is 180
01:12 Therefore, we subtract the other angles from 180 to find the angle
01:22 We'll simplify the X and be left with a number
01:28 This is the size of angle ACB
01:38 The triangle is isosceles according to the given
01:42 Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
01:48 Let's substitute the angle value in the equation and solve
01:57 Let's isolate X
02:05 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

CE is parallel to AD.

Determine the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?

DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30

2

Step-by-step solution

Given that CE is parallel to AD, and AB equals CB

Observe angle C and notice that the alternate angles are equal to 2X

Observe angle A and notice that the alternate angles are equal to X-10

Proceed to mark this on the drawing as follows:

2X2X2XX-10X-10X-10DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Notice that angle ACE which equals 2X is supplementary to angle DAC

Supplementary angles between parallel lines equal 180 degrees.

Therefore:

2x+DAC=180 2x+DAC=180

Let's move 2X to one side whilst maintaining the sign:

DAC=1802x DAC=180-2x

We can now create an equation in order to determine the value of angle CAB:

CAB=1802x(x10) CAB=180-2x-(x-10)

CAB=1802xx+10 CAB=180-2x-x+10

CAB=1903x CAB=190-3x

Observe triangle CAB. We can calculate angle ACB according to the law that the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees:

ACB=180(3x30)(1903x) ACB=180-(3x-30)-(190-3x)

ACB=1803x+30190+3x ACB=180-3x+30-190+3x

Let's simplify 3X:

ACB=180+30190 ACB=180+30-190

ACB=210190 ACB=210-190

ACB=20 ACB=20

Proceed to write the values that we calculated on the drawing:

202020190-3X190-3X190-3XDDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Note that from the given information we know that triangle ABC is isosceles, meaning AB equals BC

Therefore the base angles are also equal, meaning:

1903x=20 190-3x=20

Let's move terms accordingly whilst maintaining the sign:

19020=3x 190-20=3x

170=3x 170=3x

Divide both sides by 3:

1703=3x3 \frac{170}{3}=\frac{3x}{3}

x=56.67 x=56.67

3

Final Answer

56.67

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Parallel Lines: Alternate interior angles are equal when lines are parallel
  • Isosceles Property: Base angles are equal, so 190-3x = 20
  • Verification: Check that x = 56.67 makes all angle calculations consistent ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring the isosceles triangle property
    Don't solve using only parallel line properties without using AB = BC! This misses the crucial constraint that base angles must be equal. Always remember that in isosceles triangles, equal sides create equal opposite angles.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If one of two corresponding angles is a right angle, then the other angle will also be a right angle.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which angles are alternate interior angles?

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When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are on opposite sides of the transversal and between the parallel lines. In this problem, angle ACE (2X) and angle CAD are alternate interior angles.

Why does the isosceles property matter here?

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Since triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = BC, the base angles (angle BAC and angle BCA) must be equal. This gives us the crucial equation: 1903x=20 190-3x = 20

What does it mean that angles are supplementary?

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Supplementary angles add up to 180°. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, consecutive interior angles are supplementary, so 2x+angle DAC=180° 2x + \text{angle DAC} = 180°

How do I find angle ACB in the triangle?

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Use the triangle angle sum property: all angles in a triangle add to 180°. So angle ACB = 180°(3x30)(1903x)=20° 180° - (3x-30) - (190-3x) = 20°

Can I check my answer by substituting back?

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Yes! Substitute x = 56.67 back into all expressions: angle at C becomes 2(56.67) = 113.33°, and angle at A becomes 56.67-10 = 46.67°. Verify these work with parallel line properties!

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