Solve Negative Inequality in Quadratic: y=-x²+6x-8

Quadratic Inequalities with Negative Leading Coefficients

Look at the following function:

y=x2+6x8 y=-x^2+6x-8

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=x2+6x8 y=-x^2+6x-8

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of finding where the function y=x2+6x8 y = -x^2 + 6x - 8 is less than zero, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the function equal to zero and use the quadratic formula to find the roots.
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function between and beyond the roots to identify the intervals where the function is negative.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The function y=x2+6x8 y = -x^2 + 6x - 8 can be set to 0:
x2+6x8=0-x^2 + 6x - 8 = 0

Using the quadratic formula where a=1 a = -1 , b=6 b = 6 , and c=8 c = -8 :
Discriminant D=b24ac=624(1)(8)=3632=4 D = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(-1)(-8) = 36 - 32 = 4

The roots are:
x=b±D2a=6±42=6±22 x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{4}}{-2} = \frac{-6 \pm 2}{-2}

The solutions are:
x=6+22=2 x = \frac{-6 + 2}{-2} = 2 and x=622=4 x = \frac{-6 - 2}{-2} = 4

Step 2: Determine where the function is negative. Since the parabola opens downwards, it will be negative outside of the roots.
Therefore, the function is negative for:
x<2 x < 2 and x>4 x > 4

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

x<2 x < 2 or x>4 x > 4

3

Final Answer

x>4 x > 4 or x<2 x < 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find roots by setting quadratic equal to zero
  • Technique: Use quadratic formula: x=6±22 x = \frac{-6 \pm 2}{-2} gives roots 2 and 4
  • Check: Test values outside roots: when x = 0, y = -8 < 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing sign analysis for downward parabolas
    Don't assume the function is negative between the roots like upward parabolas = wrong intervals! Since this parabola opens downward (negative leading coefficient), it's positive between roots and negative outside them. Always check the sign of the leading coefficient first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know where the parabola is positive or negative?

+

Look at the leading coefficient! Since we have x2 -x^2 , this parabola opens downward. It's positive between the roots (2 and 4) and negative outside them.

Why do we need to find the roots first?

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The roots are where the function changes sign. At x = 2 and x = 4, the function equals zero. These points divide the number line into regions where the function is either positive or negative.

Can I just graph the function instead?

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Absolutely! Graphing y=x2+6x8 y = -x^2 + 6x - 8 shows a downward parabola. Look for where the graph is below the x-axis - that's where y < 0.

What if I get confused about the inequality direction?

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Test a simple value! Try x = 0: y=0+08=8 y = -0 + 0 - 8 = -8 . Since -8 < 0, we know x = 0 is in our solution set. Since 0 < 2, this confirms x<2 x < 2 works.

How is this different from solving f(x) > 0?

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For f(x) > 0, you'd want the opposite intervals! Since the parabola is positive between the roots, f(x) > 0 when 2<x<4 2 < x < 4 .

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