Solve Negative Inequality in Quadratic: y=-x²+6x-8

Question

Look at the following function:

y=x2+6x8 y=-x^2+6x-8

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding where the function y=x2+6x8 y = -x^2 + 6x - 8 is less than zero, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the function equal to zero and use the quadratic formula to find the roots.
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function between and beyond the roots to identify the intervals where the function is negative.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The function y=x2+6x8 y = -x^2 + 6x - 8 can be set to 0:
x2+6x8=0-x^2 + 6x - 8 = 0

Using the quadratic formula where a=1 a = -1 , b=6 b = 6 , and c=8 c = -8 :
Discriminant D=b24ac=624(1)(8)=3632=4 D = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4(-1)(-8) = 36 - 32 = 4

The roots are:
x=b±D2a=6±42=6±22 x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{4}}{-2} = \frac{-6 \pm 2}{-2}

The solutions are:
x=6+22=2 x = \frac{-6 + 2}{-2} = 2 and x=622=4 x = \frac{-6 - 2}{-2} = 4

Step 2: Determine where the function is negative. Since the parabola opens downwards, it will be negative outside of the roots.
Therefore, the function is negative for:
x<2 x < 2 and x>4 x > 4

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

x<2 x < 2 or x>4 x > 4

Answer

x > 4 or x < 2