Solve the Quadratic Inequality: Understanding y = -2x² + 8x - 6

Question

Look at the following function:

y=2x2+8x6 y=-2x^2+8x-6

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the roots of the quadratic function.
  • Step 2: Split the number line based on these roots.
  • Step 3: Test intervals to check where the function is greater than zero.
  • Step 4: Identify the correct interval corresponding to the solution.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2+8x6=0 -2x^2 + 8x - 6 = 0 . Using the quadratic formula, x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a=2 a = -2 , b=8 b = 8 , and c=6 c = -6 .

Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=824(2)(6)=6448=16 b^2 - 4ac = 8^2 - 4(-2)(-6) = 64 - 48 = 16 .

The roots are: x=8±164=8±44 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{16}}{-4} = \frac{-8 \pm 4}{-4} .

Thus, x1=8+44=1 x_1 = \frac{-8 + 4}{-4} = 1 and x2=844=3 x_2 = \frac{-8 - 4}{-4} = 3 .

Step 2: The roots 1 and 3 split the number line into intervals: (,1) (-\infty, 1) , (1,3) (1, 3) , (3,) (3, \infty) .

Step 3: Test a sample point from each interval:

  • For x=0 x = 0 in (,1) (-\infty, 1) : f(0)=6 f(0) = -6 , which is not greater than 0.
  • For x=2 x = 2 in (1,3) (1, 3) : f(2)=2(2)2+8(2)6=86=2 f(2) = -2(2)^2 + 8(2) - 6 = 8 - 6 = 2 , which is greater than 0.
  • For x=4 x = 4 in (3,) (3, \infty) : f(4)=14 f(4) = -14 , which is not greater than 0.

Step 4: We conclude that the function 2x2+8x6 -2x^2 + 8x - 6 is greater than 0 only in the interval (1,3) (1, 3) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1<x<3 1 < x < 3 .

Answer

1 < x < 3