Look at the following function:
y=−2x2+8x−6
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Determine the roots of the quadratic function.
- Step 2: Split the number line based on these roots.
- Step 3: Test intervals to check where the function is greater than zero.
- Step 4: Identify the correct interval corresponding to the solution.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation −2x2+8x−6=0. Using the quadratic formula, x=2a−b±b2−4ac, where a=−2, b=8, and c=−6.
Calculate the discriminant: b2−4ac=82−4(−2)(−6)=64−48=16.
The roots are: x=−4−8±16=−4−8±4.
Thus, x1=−4−8+4=1 and x2=−4−8−4=3.
Step 2: The roots 1 and 3 split the number line into intervals: (−∞,1), (1,3), (3,∞).
Step 3: Test a sample point from each interval:
- For x=0 in (−∞,1): f(0)=−6, which is not greater than 0.
- For x=2 in (1,3): f(2)=−2(2)2+8(2)−6=8−6=2, which is greater than 0.
- For x=4 in (3,∞): f(4)=−14, which is not greater than 0.
Step 4: We conclude that the function −2x2+8x−6 is greater than 0 only in the interval (1,3).
Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1<x<3.