Where Does y=x²+2x-8 Become Positive? Solve the Quadratic Inequality

Question

Look at the following function:

y=x2+2x8 y=x^2+2x-8

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2+2x8=0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Use the roots to determine the intervals where the quadratic function is greater than zero.

Step 1: We start by finding the roots of the equation x2+2x8=0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 .
We use the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=8 c = -8 .

Substitute these values into the formula:
x=2±2241(8)21=2±4+322=2±362=2±62 x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-8)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 32}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 6}{2} .

This gives us two roots:
x1=2+62=2 x_1 = \frac{-2 + 6}{2} = 2
x2=262=4 x_2 = \frac{-2 - 6}{2} = -4

Step 2: Use these roots to determine intervals on the number line: x<4 x < -4 , 4<x<2 -4 < x < 2 , and x>2 x > 2 . Since the parabola opens upwards (positive coefficient of x2 x^2 ), it is negative between the roots and positive outside of them.

Hence the solution to x2+2x8>0 x^2 + 2x - 8 > 0 is the combined intervals x<4 x < -4 or x>2 x > 2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x>2 x > 2 or x<4 x < -4 .

Answer

x > 2 or x < -4