Solve Quadratic Inequality: When is x²+9x+18 Less Than Zero?

Question

Look at the following function:

y=x2+9x+18 y=x^2+9x+18

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To find for which values of x x the function f(x)=x2+9x+18 f(x) = x^2 + 9x + 18 is less than 0, we first find the roots of the quadratic equation:

Step 1: Calculate the discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac from the quadratic formula:
For f(x)=x2+9x+18 f(x) = x^2 + 9x + 18 , we have a=1 a = 1 , b=9 b = 9 , and c=18 c = 18 .
The discriminant is 924×1×18=8172=9 9^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 18 = 81 - 72 = 9 .

Step 2: Find the roots using the quadratic formula:
x=b±b24ac2a=9±92×1=9±32 x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{-9 \pm 3}{2}

Thus, the roots are:
x1=9+32=3 x_1 = \frac{-9 + 3}{2} = -3
x2=932=6 x_2 = \frac{-9 - 3}{2} = -6

Step 3: Analyze the sign of f(x) f(x) around these roots:

The parabola opens upwards (since the coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive), so it will be below the x-axis between the roots. This means f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 for 6<x<3 -6 < x < -3 .

Therefore, the solution is:

6<x<3 -6 < x < -3 .

Answer

-6 < x < -3