Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding Area with Heights 3 and Parallel Sides 4 and 7

Trapezoid Area with Given Parallel Sides

What is the area of the trapezoid in the diagram below?

777333AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the area of the trapezoid
00:03 We'll use the formula to calculate the area of a trapezoid
00:09 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H))divided by 2
00:29 Let's substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the area
00:40 The height in this trapezoid is EF
00:50 Divide 11 by 2
01:01 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the area of the trapezoid in the diagram below?

777333AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF4

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the area of the trapezoid, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the provided dimensions of the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Perform the arithmetic to calculate the area.

Let's proceed through these steps:

Step 1: Identify the dimensions
The given dimensions from the diagram are:
Height h=3 h = 3 cm.
One base b1=4 b_1 = 4 cm.
The other base b2=7 b_2 = 7 cm.

Step 2: Apply the area formula
To find the area A A of the trapezoid, use the formula:
A=12×(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h

Step 3: Calculation
Substituting the known values into the formula:
A=12×(4+7)×3 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (4 + 7) \times 3

Simplify the expression:
A=12×11×3 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 3

Calculate the result:
A=12×33=332=16.5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 33 = \frac{33}{2} = 16.5 cm²

The area of the trapezoid is therefore 16.5 16.5 cm².

Given the choices, this corresponds to choice : 16.5 16.5 cm².

Therefore, the correct solution to the problem is 16.5 16.5 cm².

3

Final Answer

16.5 16.5 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = 12×(b1+b2)×h \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h for trapezoids
  • Technique: Add parallel bases first: 4 + 7 = 11, then multiply by height
  • Check: Area = 12×11×3=16.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 3 = 16.5 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong measurements as bases or height
    Don't confuse the slanted sides with the parallel bases or use the wrong measurement as height = incorrect area! The diagram shows parallel sides of 4 and 7, with height 3 perpendicular to these bases. Always identify the two parallel sides as bases and use the perpendicular distance as height.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I identify which sides are the parallel bases?

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Look for the two sides that run in the same direction and never meet. In this trapezoid, the top side (length 4) and bottom side (length 7) are parallel. The slanted sides are not bases!

What exactly is the height of a trapezoid?

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Height is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases. It's shown as a straight line with a right angle symbol, measuring 3 cm in this problem.

Why do we multiply by 1/2 in the trapezoid formula?

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A trapezoid is like the average of two rectangles with different widths. We find the average of the bases b1+b22 \frac{b_1 + b_2}{2} , then multiply by height - which gives us the 12 \frac{1}{2} factor.

Can I use this formula if the numbers are different?

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Absolutely! The formula A=12(b1+b2)h A = \frac{1}{2}(b_1 + b_2)h works for any trapezoid, regardless of the size of the parallel sides or height.

What if my answer comes out as a fraction or decimal?

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That's completely normal! Trapezoid areas often result in decimals or fractions. Just make sure to simplify fractions and double-check your arithmetic.

How can I check if my answer is reasonable?

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Think about it as being between two rectangles: one with area 4×3=12 and another with area 7×3=21. Your trapezoid area (16.5) should be between these values, which it is!

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