Domain Analysis: Solving (x-6)² - 3 Function Boundaries

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x6)23 y=\left(x-6\right)^2-3

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the positive and negative domains of the function y=(x6)23 y = (x-6)^2 - 3 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set y=0 y = 0 to find the roots of the equation. This gives us (x6)23=0(x-6)^2 - 3 = 0.
  • Step 2: Add 3 to both sides to simplify, resulting in (x6)2=3(x-6)^2 = 3.
  • Step 3: Take the square root of both sides. We have two solutions: x6=3 x - 6 = \sqrt{3} and x6=3 x - 6 = -\sqrt{3} .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x from each equation:
    • For x6=3 x - 6 = \sqrt{3} , x=6+3 x = 6 + \sqrt{3} .
    • For x6=3 x - 6 = -\sqrt{3} , x=63 x = 6 - \sqrt{3} .
  • Step 5: Determine the intervals:
    • Interval 1: x<63 x < 6 - \sqrt{3} , insert a test point to determine sign.
    • Interval 2: 63<x<6+3 6 - \sqrt{3} < x < 6 + \sqrt{3} , insert a test point to determine sign.
    • Interval 3: x>6+3 x > 6 + \sqrt{3} , insert a test point to determine sign.
  • Step 6: Based on the intervals:
    • For x<63 x < 6 - \sqrt{3} and x>6+3 x > 6 + \sqrt{3} , y>0 y > 0 .
    • For 63<x<6+3 6 - \sqrt{3} < x < 6 + \sqrt{3} , y<0 y < 0 .

The positive domains are: x<63 x < 6 - \sqrt{3} or x>6+3 x > 6 + \sqrt{3} .

The negative domain is: 63<x<6+3 6 - \sqrt{3} < x < 6 + \sqrt{3} .

The correct answer to the problem is:

x > 6+\sqrt{3} or x < 0 : x < 6-\sqrt{3}

x < 0 : 6-\sqrt{3} < x < 6+\sqrt{3}

Answer

x > 6+\sqrt{3} or x > 0 : x < 6-\sqrt{3}

x < 0 : 6-\sqrt{3} < x < 6+\sqrt{3}