Find the Domain of y=-(x+4)²+6: Analyzing Positive and Negative Inputs

Quadratic Functions with Positive/Negative Domain Analysis

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+4)2+6 y=-\left(x+4\right)^2+6

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+4)2+6 y=-\left(x+4\right)^2+6

2

Step-by-step solution

The function given is y=(x+4)2+6 y = -\left(x+4\right)^2 + 6 . This is in vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k with vertex at (4,6)(-4, 6).

Step 1: To find the x-values for which the function is positive or negative, set y=0 y = 0 :

(x+4)2+6=0-\left(x+4\right)^2 + 6 = 0

(x+4)2=6\left(x+4\right)^2 = 6

Step 2: Solve for x x :

Take the square root of both sides:

x+4=±6x + 4 = \pm \sqrt{6} i.e., x=4±6x = -4 \pm \sqrt{6}

Step 3: Find where the function is positive or negative. The parabola opens downward, so the intervals are:

  • Negative domain: x<46x < -4 - \sqrt{6} and x>4+6x > -4 + \sqrt{6}; outside this interval.
  • Positive domain: 46<x<4+6-4 - \sqrt{6} < x < -4 + \sqrt{6}; within this interval.

Conclusively:

x>0:426<x<4+26 x > 0 : -4-\sqrt{26} < x < -4+\sqrt{26}

x>4+26 x > -4+\sqrt{26} or x<0:x<426 x < 0 : x < -4-\sqrt{26}

Therefore, the solution to this problem is as follows:

For x>0 x > 0 : 426<x<4+26 -4-\sqrt{26} < x < -4+\sqrt{26}

For x<0 x < 0 : x<426 x < -4-\sqrt{26} and (x>4+26)( x > -4 + \sqrt{26})

3

Final Answer

x>0:426<x<4+26 x > 0 : -4-\sqrt{26} < x < -4+\sqrt{26}

x>4+26 x > -4+\sqrt{26} or x<0:x<426 x < 0 : x< -4-\sqrt{26}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Identify h=-4, k=6, and a=-1 (downward parabola)
  • Zero Finding: Set y=0 to get x=4±6 x = -4 \pm \sqrt{6}
  • Check Intervals: Test x-values in each region to verify signs ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the square root calculation
    Don't calculate 6 \sqrt{6} as 26 \sqrt{26} = wrong boundary points! This changes your entire interval analysis. Always double-check that (x+4)2=6 (x+4)^2 = 6 gives x=4±6 x = -4 \pm \sqrt{6} , not 26 \sqrt{26} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if the parabola opens up or down?

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Look at the coefficient of the squared term! Since y=(x+4)2+6 y = -(x+4)^2 + 6 has a = -1 (negative), the parabola opens downward.

Why are there two x-intercepts?

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When you solve (x+4)2=6 (x+4)^2 = 6 , taking the square root gives two solutions: x+4=6 x+4 = \sqrt{6} and x+4=6 x+4 = -\sqrt{6} . This means the parabola crosses the x-axis at two points.

How do I determine which intervals are positive vs negative?

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Since the parabola opens downward, it's positive between the x-intercepts and negative outside them. Test a point in each interval: pick x=4 x = -4 (between intercepts) to verify it's positive.

What does 'positive domain' and 'negative domain' mean?

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Positive domain: x-values where y > 0 (function output is positive)
Negative domain: x-values where y < 0 (function output is negative)

Why do we separate x > 0 and x < 0?

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The question asks for positive and negative inputs (x-values), not outputs. We need to find where the function is positive/negative for positive x-values and negative x-values separately.

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