Explore the Quadratic: Find Positive and Negative Domains of y = -1/2x² + x - 1

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the following function:

y=12x2+x1 y=-\frac{1}{2}x^2+x-1

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine where the quadratic function y=12x2+x1 y = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 + x - 1 is positive and negative.

Step 1: Find the roots of the quadratic equation.
We'll use the quadratic formula, x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a=12 a = -\frac{1}{2} , b=1 b = 1 , and c=1 c = -1 .

Calculate the discriminant b24ac=124(12)(1)=12=1 b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(-\frac{1}{2})(-1) = 1 - 2 = -1 .
Notice that the discriminant is negative, meaning the quadratic equation has no real roots.

Step 2: Determine the sign of the quadratic function.
Since there are no real roots, the quadratic does not intersect the x-axis. Since a=12 a = -\frac{1}{2} , which is negative, the parabola opens downwards. Without real roots, it means it is always negative for all values of x x .

Conclusion: The function is negative for all x x .

Therefore, the positive and negative domains of the function are:

x < 0 : for all x x

x > 0 : none

Answer

x < 0 : for all x x

x > 0 : none