Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
y=(x−8)2−1
To solve for the positive and negative domains of y=(x−8)2−1:
- Identify when y equals zero. Set the equation (x−8)2−1=0.
- Add 1 to both sides: (x−8)2=1.
- Take the square root: x−8=±1.
- Solve for x: x=8±1→x=7 or x=9.
So, the function y=(x−8)2−1 is zero at x=7 and x=9. These points divide the x-axis into intervals:
- Interval 1: x<7, test x=6. (6−8)2−1=3, which is positive.
- Interval 2: 7<x<9, test x=8. (8−8)2−1=−1, which is negative.
- Interval 3: x>9, test x=10. (10−8)2−1=3, which is positive.
From this analysis:
The negative domain (where y<0) is 7<x<9.
The positive domain (where y>0) consists of x<7 and x>9.
Therefore, the correct answer from the provided choices is:
x < 0 : 7 < x < 9
x > 9 or x > 0 : x < 7