Find the Domain of (x-8)²-1: Complete Function Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x8)21 y=\left(x-8\right)^2-1

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the positive and negative domains of y=(x8)21 y = (x-8)^2 - 1 :

  • Identify when y y equals zero. Set the equation (x8)21=0 (x-8)^2 - 1 = 0 .
  • Add 1 to both sides: (x8)2=1 (x-8)^2 = 1 .
  • Take the square root: x8=±1 x-8 = \pm 1 .
  • Solve for x x : x=8±1x=7 x = 8 \pm 1 \rightarrow x = 7 or x=9 x = 9 .

So, the function y=(x8)21 y = (x-8)^2 - 1 is zero at x=7 x = 7 and x=9 x = 9 . These points divide the x-axis into intervals:

  • Interval 1: x<7 x < 7 , test x=6 x = 6 . (68)21=3 (6-8)^2 - 1 = 3 , which is positive.
  • Interval 2: 7<x<9 7 < x < 9 , test x=8 x = 8 . (88)21=1 (8-8)^2 - 1 = -1 , which is negative.
  • Interval 3: x>9 x > 9 , test x=10 x = 10 . (108)21=3 (10-8)^2 - 1 = 3 , which is positive.

From this analysis:

The negative domain (where y<0 y < 0 ) is 7<x<9 7 < x < 9 .

The positive domain (where y>0 y > 0 ) consists of x<7 x < 7 and x>9 x > 9 .

Therefore, the correct answer from the provided choices is:

x < 0 : 7 < x < 9

x > 9 or x > 0 : x < 7

Answer

x < 0 : 7 < x < 9

x > 9 or x > 0 : x < 7