Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
The function given is , which is a quadratic function in vertex form. This indicates a parabola that opens upwards.
The vertex of this function is , indicating the minimum point of the parabola. Since the parabola opens upwards, for all . The parabola crosses the x-axis where , so we solve for these points:
Set :
Add 4 to both sides:
Take the square root of both sides:
Thus, or . These are the roots of the equation, indicating where the parabola crosses the x-axis.
For the positive domain (where y > 0 ), analyze the intervals:
For x < 2 , the parabola is above the x-axis (check any point like to see y = 12 > 0 ).
For x > 6 , the parabola is above the x-axis (check any point like to see y = 12 > 0 ).
Therefore, in terms of the positive domain, the function is positive for x < 2 (or x > 6 ).
For the negative domain (where y < 0 ), analyze the interval between roots:
For 2 < x < 6 , the parabola is below the x-axis (check any point like to see y = -4 < 0 ).
Therefore, in terms of the negative domain, the function is negative for 2 < x < 6 .
The solution to the problem is:
x > 6 or x < 0 : x < 2
x < 0 : 2 < x < 6
x > 6 or x > 0 : x < 2
x < 0 : 2 < x < 6