Find the Domain of y=(x-4)²-4: Analyzing Positive and Negative Regions

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x4)24 y=\left(x-4\right)^2-4

Step-by-Step Solution

The function given is y=(x4)24 y = (x-4)^2 - 4 , which is a quadratic function in vertex form. This indicates a parabola that opens upwards.

The vertex of this function is (4,4) (4, -4) , indicating the minimum point of the parabola. Since the parabola opens upwards, y4 y \geq -4 for all x x . The parabola crosses the x-axis where y=0 y = 0 , so we solve for these points:

Set y=0 y = 0 :

(x4)24=0(x-4)^2 - 4 = 0

Add 4 to both sides:

(x4)2=4(x-4)^2 = 4

Take the square root of both sides:

x4=±2x - 4 = \pm 2

Thus, x=6 x = 6 or x=2 x = 2 . These are the roots of the equation, indicating where the parabola crosses the x-axis.

For the positive domain (where y > 0 ), analyze the intervals:

  • For x < 2 , the parabola is above the x-axis (check any point like x=0 x = 0 to see y = 12 > 0 ).

  • For x > 6 , the parabola is above the x-axis (check any point like x=8 x = 8 to see y = 12 > 0 ).

Therefore, in terms of the positive domain, the function is positive for x < 2 (or x > 6 ).

For the negative domain (where y < 0 ), analyze the interval between roots:

  • For 2 < x < 6 , the parabola is below the x-axis (check any point like x=4 x = 4 to see y = -4 < 0 ).

Therefore, in terms of the negative domain, the function is negative for 2 < x < 6 .

The solution to the problem is:

x > 6 or x < 0 : x < 2

x < 0 : 2 < x < 6

Answer

x > 6 or x > 0 : x < 2

x < 0 : 2 < x < 6