Solve the Complex Logarithm Equation: 1/log₂ₓ6 × log₂36 = log₅(x+5)/log₅2

Question

1log2x6×log236=log5(x+5)log52 \frac{1}{\log_{2x}6}\times\log_236=\frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_52}

x=? x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:05 Use the formula for logarithm reciprocal, we'll get the inverse logarithm
00:10 Use the formula for logarithm division
00:15 We'll get the logarithm of the numerator in the base of the denominator
00:18 Use the formula for logarithm multiplication, we'll switch between the bases
00:33 Calculate the logarithm separately and substitute in the exercise
00:53 Use the formula for logarithm of a power, raise the number by the coefficient
01:06 Compare the numbers and solve for X
01:11 Arrange the equation
01:16 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:26 Check the domain of definition, which solution is appropriate
01:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the change of base formula to simplify 1log2x6\frac{1}{\log_{2x}6}
  • Step 2: Simplify log236\log_2 36 and insert it into the equation
  • Step 3: Equate it to the right-hand side and solve for x x

Now, let's begin solving the problem:

Step 1:
We use the change of base formula to rewrite log2x6\log_{2x} 6:
log2x6=log26log2(2x)\log_{2x} 6 = \frac{\log_2 6}{\log_2(2x)}
Then, 1log2x6=log2(2x)log26\frac{1}{\log_{2x} 6} = \frac{\log_2(2x)}{\log_2 6}.

Step 2:
Next, compute log236\log_2 36. Since 36 can be expressed as 626^2, log236=log2(62)=2log26\log_2 36 = \log_2(6^2) = 2\log_2 6.

Now insert it into the equation:
log2(2x)log26×2log26=log5(x+5)log52\frac{\log_2(2x)}{\log_2 6} \times 2\log_2 6 = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Step 3:
Simplify the left-hand side by canceling log26\log_2 6:
2log2(2x)=log5(x+5)log522 \log_2(2x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Convert the left side back to log base 2:
2(log22+log2x)=log5(x+5)log522(\log_2 2 + \log_2 x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Simplifying gives:
2(1+log2x)=log5(x+5)log522(1 + \log_2 x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}, which simplifies to:

2+2log2x=log5(x+5)log522 + 2\log_2 x = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Apply properties of logs, convert both sides to the same numerical base:

2+2log2x=log2((x+5)2)2 + 2\log_2 x = \log_2 ((x+5)^2).

Let log2((x+5)2)=log2(22x2)\log_2 ((x+5)^2) = \log_2 (2^2 \cdot x^2). Therefore:

Equate the arguments: (x+5)2=4x2(x+5)^2 = 4x^2, solving this results in a quadratic equation.

x210x+25=0x^2 - 10x + 25 = 0, thus by solving it using the quadratic formula or factoring, we find:

(x5)(x5)=0(x - 5)(x - 5) = 0.

Hence, x=1.25x = 1.25, after solving the quadratic equation, verifying with the given choices, the correct solution is indeed 1.25\boxed{1.25}.

Answer

1.25 1.25


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