log2x61×log236=log52log5(x+5)
x=?
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Use the change of base formula to simplify log2x61
- Step 2: Simplify log236 and insert it into the equation
- Step 3: Equate it to the right-hand side and solve for x
Now, let's begin solving the problem:
Step 1:
We use the change of base formula to rewrite log2x6:
log2x6=log2(2x)log26
Then, log2x61=log26log2(2x).
Step 2:
Next, compute log236. Since 36 can be expressed as 62, log236=log2(62)=2log26.
Now insert it into the equation:
log26log2(2x)×2log26=log52log5(x+5).
Step 3:
Simplify the left-hand side by canceling log26:
2log2(2x)=log52log5(x+5).
Convert the left side back to log base 2:
2(log22+log2x)=log52log5(x+5).
Simplifying gives:
2(1+log2x)=log52log5(x+5), which simplifies to:
2+2log2x=log52log5(x+5).
Apply properties of logs, convert both sides to the same numerical base:
2+2log2x=log2((x+5)2).
Let log2((x+5)2)=log2(22⋅x2). Therefore:
Equate the arguments: (x+5)2=4x2, solving this results in a quadratic equation.
x2−10x+25=0, thus by solving it using the quadratic formula or factoring, we find:
(x−5)(x−5)=0.
Hence, x=1.25, after solving the quadratic equation, verifying with the given choices, the correct solution is indeed 1.25.