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To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Now, let's begin solving the problem:
Step 1:
We use the change of base formula to rewrite :
Then, .
Step 2:
Next, compute . Since 36 can be expressed as , .
Now insert it into the equation:
.
Step 3:
Simplify the left-hand side by canceling :
.
Convert the left side back to log base 2:
.
Simplifying gives:
, which simplifies to:
.
Apply properties of logs, convert both sides to the same numerical base:
.
Let . Therefore:
Equate the arguments: , solving this results in a quadratic equation.
, thus by solving it using the quadratic formula or factoring, we find:
.
Hence, , after solving the quadratic equation, verifying with the given choices, the correct solution is indeed .
\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)
Different logarithm bases make it impossible to combine or compare terms algebraically. Think of it like trying to add apples and oranges - you need a common unit first!
Choose the base that appears most frequently or is easiest to work with. In this problem, base 2 works well since we have log₂36 and can convert log₅ terms using change of base.
The change of base formula is: where c is your chosen common base. This lets you rewrite any logarithm in terms of a different base.
Look for perfect powers! Since 36 = 6², we get . This makes cancellation much easier.
The explanation has an error in the final steps. When you properly expand , you get , which simplifies to . Solving this quadratic gives x = 1.25.
Substitute back into the original equation! Calculate both sides separately: the left side with base 2x = 2(1.25) = 2.5, and the right side with x + 5 = 6.25. If they're equal, you've got the right answer!
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