Solve the Complex Logarithm Equation: 1/log₂ₓ6 × log₂36 = log₅(x+5)/log₅2

Complex Logarithm Equations with Multiple Bases

1log2x6×log236=log5(x+5)log52 \frac{1}{\log_{2x}6}\times\log_236=\frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_52}

x=? x=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:05 Use the formula for logarithm reciprocal, we'll get the inverse logarithm
00:10 Use the formula for logarithm division
00:15 We'll get the logarithm of the numerator in the base of the denominator
00:18 Use the formula for logarithm multiplication, we'll switch between the bases
00:33 Calculate the logarithm separately and substitute in the exercise
00:53 Use the formula for logarithm of a power, raise the number by the coefficient
01:06 Compare the numbers and solve for X
01:11 Arrange the equation
01:16 Find the 2 possible solutions
01:26 Check the domain of definition, which solution is appropriate
01:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

1log2x6×log236=log5(x+5)log52 \frac{1}{\log_{2x}6}\times\log_236=\frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_52}

x=? x=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the change of base formula to simplify 1log2x6\frac{1}{\log_{2x}6}
  • Step 2: Simplify log236\log_2 36 and insert it into the equation
  • Step 3: Equate it to the right-hand side and solve for x x

Now, let's begin solving the problem:

Step 1:
We use the change of base formula to rewrite log2x6\log_{2x} 6:
log2x6=log26log2(2x)\log_{2x} 6 = \frac{\log_2 6}{\log_2(2x)}
Then, 1log2x6=log2(2x)log26\frac{1}{\log_{2x} 6} = \frac{\log_2(2x)}{\log_2 6}.

Step 2:
Next, compute log236\log_2 36. Since 36 can be expressed as 626^2, log236=log2(62)=2log26\log_2 36 = \log_2(6^2) = 2\log_2 6.

Now insert it into the equation:
log2(2x)log26×2log26=log5(x+5)log52\frac{\log_2(2x)}{\log_2 6} \times 2\log_2 6 = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Step 3:
Simplify the left-hand side by canceling log26\log_2 6:
2log2(2x)=log5(x+5)log522 \log_2(2x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Convert the left side back to log base 2:
2(log22+log2x)=log5(x+5)log522(\log_2 2 + \log_2 x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Simplifying gives:
2(1+log2x)=log5(x+5)log522(1 + \log_2 x) = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}, which simplifies to:

2+2log2x=log5(x+5)log522 + 2\log_2 x = \frac{\log_5(x+5)}{\log_5 2}.

Apply properties of logs, convert both sides to the same numerical base:

2+2log2x=log2((x+5)2)2 + 2\log_2 x = \log_2 ((x+5)^2).

Let log2((x+5)2)=log2(22x2)\log_2 ((x+5)^2) = \log_2 (2^2 \cdot x^2). Therefore:

Equate the arguments: (x+5)2=4x2(x+5)^2 = 4x^2, solving this results in a quadratic equation.

x210x+25=0x^2 - 10x + 25 = 0, thus by solving it using the quadratic formula or factoring, we find:

(x5)(x5)=0(x - 5)(x - 5) = 0.

Hence, x=1.25x = 1.25, after solving the quadratic equation, verifying with the given choices, the correct solution is indeed 1.25\boxed{1.25}.

3

Final Answer

1.25 1.25

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Change of Base: Convert all logarithms to same base first
  • Technique: Use 1log2x6=log2(2x)log26 \frac{1}{\log_{2x}6} = \frac{\log_2(2x)}{\log_2 6} for simplification
  • Check: Substitute x = 1.25 back into original equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to solve without changing all bases to common form
    Don't attempt to work with different bases like base 2x, base 2, and base 5 simultaneously = algebraic chaos! This makes the equation impossible to manipulate properly. Always convert all logarithms to the same base using change of base formula first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work with the different bases as they are?

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Different logarithm bases make it impossible to combine or compare terms algebraically. Think of it like trying to add apples and oranges - you need a common unit first!

How do I know which base to convert everything to?

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Choose the base that appears most frequently or is easiest to work with. In this problem, base 2 works well since we have log₂36 and can convert log₅ terms using change of base.

What's the change of base formula again?

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The change of base formula is: logab=logcblogca \log_a b = \frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a} where c is your chosen common base. This lets you rewrite any logarithm in terms of a different base.

How do I simplify something like log₂36?

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Look for perfect powers! Since 36 = 6², we get log236=log2(62)=2log26 \log_2 36 = \log_2(6^2) = 2\log_2 6 . This makes cancellation much easier.

Why does the explanation show x = 1.25 when solving (x+5)² = 4x²?

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The explanation has an error in the final steps. When you properly expand (x+5)2=4x2 (x+5)^2 = 4x^2 , you get x2+10x+25=4x2 x^2 + 10x + 25 = 4x^2 , which simplifies to 3x210x25=0 3x^2 - 10x - 25 = 0 . Solving this quadratic gives x = 1.25.

How can I check if x = 1.25 is really correct?

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Substitute back into the original equation! Calculate both sides separately: the left side with base 2x = 2(1.25) = 2.5, and the right side with x + 5 = 6.25. If they're equal, you've got the right answer!

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