Trapezoid Area 1.375 cm²: Find the Red Side Length

Trapezoid Area Formula with Unknown Side

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 1.375 cm².

Work out the length of the side marked in red.

4440.50.50.5AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find A B.
00:12 We'll use the trapezoid area formula.
00:16 Add the lengths of the bases, A B and D C, multiply by the height, H, and then divide by 2.
00:25 Now, substitute the given values to solve for A B.
00:38 Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction.
00:54 Next, multiply by the reciprocal.
01:03 Isolate A B to find its value.
01:14 And that's how we solve the problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 1.375 cm².

Work out the length of the side marked in red.

4440.50.50.5AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

The area of the trapezoid will be equal to: S=(AB+DC)2×h S=\frac{(AB+DC)}{2}\times h

We insert the available data into the formula:

1.375=AB+42×0.5 1.375=\frac{AB+4}{2}\times0.5

We then multiply by 2 in order to remove the fraction:

Lastly we again multiply by 2:

5.5=AB+4 5.5=AB+4

5.54=AB 5.5-4=AB

1.5=AB 1.5=AB

3

Final Answer

1.5 1.5 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = (a+b)2×h \frac{(a+b)}{2} \times h where a, b are parallel sides
  • Technique: Substitute known values: 1.375=(AB+4)2×0.5 1.375 = \frac{(AB+4)}{2} \times 0.5
  • Check: Verify: (1.5+4)2×0.5=1.375 \frac{(1.5+4)}{2} \times 0.5 = 1.375

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to divide by 2 in trapezoid formula
    Don't use Area = (a+b) × h = wrong result twice as large! The trapezoid formula requires averaging the parallel sides first. Always use Area = (a+b)2×h \frac{(a+b)}{2} \times h with the division by 2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the trapezoid formula different from rectangle?

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A trapezoid has two different parallel sides, so we need to find their average length first. The formula (a+b)2 \frac{(a+b)}{2} gives us the average base length, then we multiply by height.

Which sides are the parallel ones in this problem?

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The top side AB (red line) and bottom side DC are parallel. The height of 0.5 cm is the perpendicular distance between these parallel sides.

Can I solve this by rearranging the formula first?

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Yes! You can rearrange to get: AB=2×AreahDC AB = \frac{2 \times Area}{h} - DC . This gives you AB=2×1.3750.54=5.54=1.5 AB = \frac{2 \times 1.375}{0.5} - 4 = 5.5 - 4 = 1.5 cm.

What if I mixed up which measurement is the height?

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The height is always the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides, not the slanted sides. In this diagram, the 0.5 cm is clearly marked as the vertical distance.

How do I check my answer makes sense?

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The red side AB = 1.5 cm should be shorter than the bottom side DC = 4 cm for this trapezoid shape. Also, substitute back: (1.5+4)2×0.5=1.375 \frac{(1.5+4)}{2} \times 0.5 = 1.375

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